What to eat for breakfast when losing weight, calorie calculation and nutrition

Counting daily calories

Before determining the number of calories for breakfast for weight loss, you need to find out how many you will need for the whole day. Each person's needs are different. The total number of calories you consume per day is based on your resting metabolic rate and activity level. If a person is trying to lose weight, they reduce the number of calories they consume to achieve the negative energy balance needed for weight loss.

To calculate the recommended rate, you can use an online calculator or perform simple calculations yourself. Finding out the recommended indicators is useful even for those who do not set out to count calories for weight loss. This will give you an idea of ​​how much you should eat per serving, including breakfast.

Once your daily caloric intake is known, this number should be divided by all meals, including snacks. The methods of separation depend on each person’s lifestyle, activity, habits and eating patterns.

Why is it so important?

Nowadays, nutritionists no longer advise going on diets, since to lose weight it’s enough just to organize proper nutrition. And it presupposes the mandatory presence of a full breakfast. And you don’t need to think that you will have to eat oatmeal alone with water without salt, sugar and butter. This meal can be both tasty and healthy at the same time, if you try. The main thing is to force yourself to cook it when you just had to get out of a warm bed and need to urgently run to work.

Its main functions:

  • “turns on” (awakens) the body;
  • activates digestion;
  • gives a good mood;
  • makes unhealthy snacks optional;
  • energizes;
  • provides protection against viruses and harmful microbes;
  • nourishes the brain;
  • increase ability to work, intelligence;
  • strengthens muscles;
  • improves metabolism;
  • saturates well, regulating appetite and allowing you to reduce the amount of lunch and dinner.

Agree: there are worthy arguments in favor of still having a full breakfast in the morning, which acts on the body like energy, but without harm to health.

To completely dispel your doubts, let’s use simple mathematics. The classic scheme of proper nutrition as part of weight loss: 3 main meals + 2 snacks between them. You need to have dinner 3 hours before going to bed. Theoretically, we exclude breakfast: dinner - around 19.00, slept for about 8 hours, then lunch somewhere around 11.00. Calculate how long the food did not enter the stomach - approximately 16 hours. The body perceives this as a forced hunger strike and goes into saving mode. Metabolism automatically slows down, the appetite during lunch and dinner wakes up brutal - and everything you eat will not be converted into energy, but into fat depots throughout the body.

Numerous studies prove that without breakfast, most people begin to gain extra pounds. However, this process is very individual, and there are exceptions. There are those who don’t eat in the morning and look cheerful and fit. There are few of them, and it is not a fact that you are one of them. Therefore, still try to eat properly and nutritiously.

How many calories do you need for breakfast for weight loss?

Many women who want to lose weight consume around 1200-1400 calories per day. Men's values ​​usually range from 1600 to 1800. Many people simply divide their calories into three equal parts and eat them for breakfast, lunch and dinner.

If you follow popular fat loss diets, you will notice that calories are divided into three main meals and one or two additional snacks. This means a woman can eat 300 to 400 calories at each meal, and then add one or two 100-calorie snacks. You can have a snack late in the morning or during the day. A man should eat 400-500 calories for breakfast, lunch and dinner, and add an extra 1,500-calorie meal throughout the day.

However, it is not at all necessary to follow a specific plan, dividing calories between meals. You should assess at what time of day your caloric needs are greatest and then allocate accordingly.

For example, if a person who is on a diet is most hungry in the morning, they should probably eat their most nutritious foods for breakfast. Eating a meal of filling foods that are high in protein, such as eggs, and carbohydrates, such as fiber-rich oatmeal, will help you cut out high-calorie foods.

Example of calorie counting for breakfast

To help you understand how best to split up your calories and tailor your diet to fit your lifestyle, here are typical scenarios. In the first example, a woman who eats 1,200 calories every day should eat a larger portion for breakfast because she works out in the morning.

A sample calorie breakdown plan looks like this:

  • Pre-workout meal: 100 calories
  • Post-workout breakfast: 400 calories
  • Lunch: 300 calories
  • Dinner 300 calories
  • Snack: 100 calories

Taking a small portion before training provides an energy boost for work. Then after class you need breakfast to replenish the lost strength of the body. For this woman, it makes sense to consume more calories for breakfast, since she is most active in the morning.

But if large family dinners were part of her life, she might want to eat lower-calorie foods in the morning. If she eats a light breakfast, there will be a reserve for lunch, and the balance will still remain negative, which will allow her to lose weight. Calories can be divided this way:

  • Breakfast: 200
  • Additional meal (snack): 100
  • Lunch: 300
  • Snack: 100
  • Dinner: 500

Breakfast recipe. Calorie, chemical composition and nutritional value.

Nutritional value and chemical composition of "Breakfast".

The table shows the nutritional content (calories, proteins, fats, carbohydrates, vitamins and minerals) per 100 grams of edible portion.

NutrientQuantityNorm**% of the norm in 100 g% of the norm in 100 kcal100% normal
Calorie content200.2 kcal1684 kcal11.9%5.9%841 g
Squirrels8.4 g76 g11.1%5.5%905 g
Fats14.3 g56 g25.5%12.7%392 g
Carbohydrates9.3 g219 g4.2%2.1%2355 g
Water67.6 g2273 g3%1.5%3362 g
Ash0.438 g~
Vitamins
Vitamin A, RE113.8 mcg900 mcg12.6%6.3%791 g
Retinol0.109 mg~
beta carotene0.026 mg5 mg0.5%0.2%19231 g
Vitamin B1, thiamine0.031 mg1.5 mg2.1%1%4839 g
Vitamin B2, riboflavin0.193 mg1.8 mg10.7%5.3%933 g
Vitamin B4, choline109.91 mg500 mg22%11%455 g
Vitamin B5, pantothenic0.569 mg5 mg11.4%5.7%879 g
Vitamin B6, pyridoxine0.061 mg2 mg3.1%1.5%3279 g
Vitamin B9, folates3.065 mcg400 mcg0.8%0.4%13051 g
Vitamin B12, cobalamin0.228 mcg3 mcg7.6%3.8%1316 g
Vitamin D, calciferol0.963 mcg10 mcg9.6%4.8%1038 g
Vitamin E, alpha tocopherol, TE0.263 mg15 mg1.8%0.9%5703 g
Vitamin H, biotin8.845 mcg50 mcg17.7%8.8%565 g
Vitamin K, phylloquinone0.1 mcg120 mcg0.1%120000 g
Vitamin RR, NE1.5763 mg20 mg7.9%3.9%1269 g
Niacin0.083 mg~
Macronutrients
Potassium, K61.3 mg2500 mg2.5%1.2%4078 g
Calcium, Ca24.08 mg1000 mg2.4%1.2%4153 g
Magnesium, Mg5.25 mg400 mg1.3%0.6%7619 g
Sodium, Na58.67 mg1300 mg4.5%2.2%2216 g
Sera, S77.07 mg1000 mg7.7%3.8%1298 g
Phosphorus, P84.1 mg800 mg10.5%5.2%951 g
Chlorine, Cl68.31 mg2300 mg3%1.5%3367 g
Microelements
Iron, Fe1.095 mg18 mg6.1%3%1644 g
Yod, I8.76 mcg150 mcg5.8%2.9%1712 g
Cobalt, Co4.379 mcg10 mcg43.8%21.9%228 g
Manganese, Mn0.0127 mg2 mg0.6%0.3%15748 g
Copper, Cu36.34 mcg1000 mcg3.6%1.8%2752 g
Molybdenum, Mo2.627 mcg70 mcg3.8%1.9%2665 g
Selenium, Se13.443 mcg55 mcg24.4%12.2%409 g
Fluorine, F24.08 mcg4000 mcg0.6%0.3%16611 g
Chromium, Cr1.75 mcg50 mcg3.5%1.7%2857 g
Zinc, Zn0.486 mg12 mg4.1%2%2469 g
Digestible carbohydrates
Mono- and disaccharides (sugars)0.3 gmax 100 g
Essential amino acids
Arginine*0.346 g~
Valin0.337 g~
Histidine*0.149 g~
Isoleucine0.263 g~
Leucine0.473 g~
Lysine0.394 g~
Methionine0.184 g~
Methionine + Cysteine0.315 g~
Threonine0.267 g~
Tryptophan0.088 g~
Phenylalanine0.285 g~
Phenylalanine+Tyrosine0.495 g~
Nonessential amino acids
Alanin0.311 g~
Aspartic acid0.539 g~
Glycine0.184 g~
Glutamic acid0.775 g~
Proline0.175 g~
Serin0.407 g~
Tyrosine0.21 g~
Cysteine0.127 g~
Sterols (sterols)
Cholesterol249.59 mgmax 300 mg
Saturated fatty acids
Saturated fatty acids1.3 gmax 18.7 g
14:0 Miristinovaya0.018 g~
15:0 Pentadecane0.004 g~
16:0 Palmitinaya0.898 g~
17:0 Margarine0.013 g~
18:0 Stearic0.385 g~
20:0 Arakhinovaya0.013 g~
Monounsaturated fatty acids2.176 gmin 16.8 g13%6.5%
16:1 Palmitoleic0.171 g~
17:1 Heptadecene0.004 g~
18:1 Oleic (omega-9)1.791 g~
20:1 Gadoleic (omega-9)0.018 g~
Polyunsaturated fatty acids0.552 gfrom 11.2 to 20.6 g4.9%2.4%
18:2 Linolevaya0.482 g~
18:3 Linolenic0.026 g~
20:4 Arachidonic0.044 g~
Omega-6 fatty acids0.8 gfrom 4.7 to 16.8 g17%8.5%

The energy value of Breakfast is 200.2 kcal.

  • Serving = 169 g (338.3 kcal)

Primary Source: Created in the application by the user. Read more.

** This table shows the average levels of vitamins and minerals for an adult. If you want to know the norms taking into account your gender, age and other factors, then use the “My Healthy Diet” application.

Are breakfast calories considered more important?

Breakfast is an important meal because it helps maintain moderation in your eating habits throughout the day. However, this is not suitable for everyone. Calories for breakfast count the same as for lunch, dinner and snacks. If you eat a lot of food, no matter when, you will not be able to get rid of extra pounds.

You should take five minutes and calculate your daily energy balance. Then evaluate your lifestyle and eating patterns to develop a plan for each meal. This will allow you to consume the required amount of nutrients, maintain a healthy lifestyle and develop good eating habits.

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Product Lists

Well, now directly the lists of products, what is best to eat for breakfast, and what is strictly prohibited when losing weight.

Can:

  • green tea;
  • boiled chicken breast (especially useful for athletes, as it contains a lot of animal protein for the formation of beautiful muscle mass);
  • honey is a natural energy drink;
  • milkshakes;
  • coffee (but only drunk after breakfast, not before);
  • olive oil;
  • nuts;
  • healthy cereals (buckwheat and rolled oats above all) - those slow carbohydrates that promote weight loss;
  • fresh fruits with minimal sugar content;
  • cheese, low-fat kefir - an ideal combination of protein and calcium;
  • Fresh juices and smoothies are sources of vitamins;
  • bread - rye bran or whole grain, toast;
  • eggs and any dishes made from them are a source of protein and vitamins.

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What you need for sculpting with mastic You cannot:

  • bananas - oddly enough, also fall into this list, and not only because of the high sugar content: excess magnesium in the morning disrupts the internal balance of the body;
  • bacon, sausages and sausages;
  • fat meat;
  • yoghurts with colors and flavors;
  • canned food;
  • smoked meats;
  • mayonnaise, ketchup, soy sauce, vinegar;
  • pasta;
  • carbonated, energy and alcoholic drinks;
  • marinades, pickles;
  • some diets suggest eating grapefruits for breakfast, while citrus fruits on an empty stomach are the right path first to heartburn, then to gastritis, and in the future to ulcers;
  • dumplings;
  • pies, pancakes, pancakes, donuts and other baked goods;
  • fish;
  • fresh vegetables - on an empty stomach irritate the gastric mucosa;
  • sweets (sweets, cookies, chocolate), sugar;
  • spices, seasonings, onions, garlic, pepper;
  • cottage cheese - nutritionists advise consuming it in the afternoon;
  • fast food.

Questionable products

Nutritionists have mixed opinions about breakfast cereals: cereals, muesli and snacks. Yes, these are carbohydrates, very tasty, many people like them, they give a boost of energy and a good mood for the whole day. On the other hand, this is not the most suitable option for losing weight, because they contain too much sugar - those same fast carbohydrates that provide a short-term feeling of fullness. In just an hour you will want to eat again. If you like muesli, then at least eat it with fruit and low-fat kefir.

The second list is quite relative. To avoid a breakdown, you can allow yourself some fast carbohydrates once a week in a small amount. In the absence of other indulgences, a spoonful of jam or a fresh scone will not make you fatter or derail your weight loss plan.

A little history

The history of calorie counting for weight loss dates back to 1918, when American physician Lulu Hunt Peters published the best-selling brochure “Diet and Health with the Key to Counting Calories.” She was the first to wonder how many calories she needed to eat to lose weight. As an example of weight loss, the brochure cited the option of women losing weight with a “parity” calorie content (as in forum jargon the calorie content of weight retention is usually called) 2400 kcal (this figure is close to the recommended caloric intake by Rospotrebnadzor for a woman with low physical activity) on a halved diet of 1200 kcal.

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For 100 years, no new trends have appeared in popular dietetics - losing weight with calorie counting means exclusively consuming 1200 kcal. Moreover, it is widely announced (without reference to reliable sources) that the level of basal metabolic rate (BMR) of a person is unchanged when the caloric content of the diet is 1200 kcal and above, thereby this caloric content is considered completely safe and recommended for weight loss.

Accurate calorie calculation using imprecise formulas

A special category of people losing weight has appeared - the so-called. “calorie eaters” who keep to themselves on forums and assume that they know how many calories to eat per day to lose weight. Recently, calorie counting has become easier thanks to the availability of online planners and mobile applications. These calculator programs allow you to calculate the number of calories consumed per day from food. The situation is somewhat worse, or rather, quite bad, when calculating how much you need to eat. The basis of the calculation is the Harris-Benedict basal metabolic formula, also published in 1918, and “hardwired” into almost all online calculators. 66 years later, in 1984, it was shown that the accuracy of this formula was ±14%. At the same time, the individual deviations of the UO of people with endocrine diseases, where the problem of obesity is very urgent, from that prescribed by the formula are even higher.

To determine the total energy expenditure, the EVO is multiplied by a coefficient dependent on physical activity, set by Rospotrebnadzor according to the person’s profession. This gives an additional error of 15%; As a result, with a general error in calculating energy expenditure of 25-30% and a reduction in caloric intake required for weight loss of 20-25% of the “parity”, the calculation loses its meaning - an attempt to lose weight at the calculated caloric intake will lead to either no weight loss or too rapid weight loss.

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