Post-workout nutrition for weight loss
If you don't know how to eat properly when training to lose weight, it's worth familiarizing yourself with the important rules. Eating before exercise is essential to energize your body. After completing your workout, you should make a choice in favor of foods with a minimum amount of carbohydrates. Only in this case will excess weight gradually disappear.
Post-workout nutrition for weight loss
Post-workout nutrition for weight loss should be based on foods that contain a sufficient amount of plant protein. Many girls prefer to exercise in the evening before dinner. But what can you eat after training in the evening while losing weight? You can drink a glass of natural yogurt without additives to start metabolic processes that help burn fat deposits.
In addition to specific nutritional features, there are general recommendations to speed up the process of losing weight. They will give you the opportunity to get the maximum benefit from this lifestyle. Experts highlight the following simple and effective tips:
- fast food and alcoholic drinks are strictly prohibited;
- You need to add fresh fruits and vegetables to your diet;
- Finely chopped greens of any kind should be added to dishes;
- mono-diets must be avoided so that the body receives a maximum of valuable vitamins and microelements;
- you need to eat often, but in small portions.
If you do not neglect these rules, you can see the results of your work in just a few weeks. Physical activity should be regular, as this is the main key to success. Choose the exercises that suit you with the help of an experienced trainer.
What you can and cannot eat after exercise for weight loss
A couple of hours after sports activities, eat protein foods with a minimum amount of fat.
There should be no other side dish, because when you take complex carbohydrates, insulin will rise, which will quickly contact fat cells and close the fat burning process. To fully recover after sports, the body needs proteins without the participation of carbohydrates. Eat beef steak, chicken breast, and low-fat dairy product. Boil red fish with lemon. Add a fresh vegetable salad.
Protein-rich foods. 20 g of protein contain: | |
Small chicken eggs | 3 pcs. |
Meat, fish, chicken | 100 g |
Salmon fillet | 100 g |
Whole cow's milk | 500 ml |
Soy milk | 800 ml |
Rice | 5 cups |
Nuts or seeds | 120 g |
Cheese | 100 g |
Yogurt | 500 ml |
Bread | 7 slices |
Cereal flakes | 180 g |
peas, beans or lentils | 300 g |
Beans (baked) | 400 g |
Tofu | 100 g |
At lunch, it is undesirable to consume chocolate, cocoa, or coffee. Caffeine interferes with protein absorption. You should not eat cottage cheese and take isolate in milk (2.5%).
To effectively burn fat you need to remove from your diet:
- Foods with high glycemic and insulin indexes. Even if you eat only apples all day (not to mention white rice and potatoes), you will not lose weight, because... after eating just one apple, insulin remains high for one and a half to two hours;
- Harmful products containing carcinogens, synthetic additives and artificial sugars - smoked meats, fried fatty meats, margarine sweet baked goods, processed foods, fast food. Prepare your own meals using fresh, organic food.
Post-workout food for weight loss
The body continues to burn fat deposits even after finishing exercise. But how long after a workout can you eat to lose weight? For women, the best option would be to eat if three hours have passed after physical activity. It is better to eat protein foods that benefit the body. Such components restore strength. It is allowed to eat boiled chicken fillet, omelettes, lean fish fillet, and seafood.
Add vegetable salads to your daily menu. You can prepare them from greens, tomatoes, sweet peppers and cucumbers. Olive oil is suitable for seasoning dishes, but in minimal quantities. If you don't know what you can eat after training in the evening to lose weight, you can snack on pickled vegetables.
If you did cardio exercises before dinner, you should not eat after them. This is due to the fact that in two hours you must go to bed. But you can satisfy your hunger with a glass of kefir. The drink is able to saturate the body with protein necessary for the normal functioning of organs.
Healthy food after a workout for weight loss means avoiding fatty and smoked foods, sugar and baked goods. They overload the body, which will negate all the work.
Should you eat after strength training: it won’t hurt in the evening
Exercising is the most effective, truly working, method of getting rid of excess body weight. However, many simply lose sight of the fact that nutrition should be rational and balanced. It is from it that a person receives the main dose of energy, micro and macroelements, vitamins, and nutrients. In combination with regular training, the right approach to the issue of food will help not only stay in good shape, but, if necessary, lose excess fat reserves.
Figuring out whether it's worth snacking on something after an evening workout is pretty simple. Almost immediately after exercise, the so-called anabolic (carbohydrate) window opens. Therefore, in the next hour and a half, it won’t hurt to give your body high-quality, but not excessive, nutrition.
Why you need to eat
It should be noted that the body takes proteins and carbohydrates well during the period after physical activity. At the same time, all of them go to the formation of new muscle fibers, without the deposition of additional lipid reserves into the fatty layers. However, if you were unable to eat immediately after the training, it is better to be careful about eating after an hour and a half. The body has already found everything it needs, using fat reserves or even muscle tissue.
There is also the opposite point of view, that you can’t eat anything after playing sports. There are grains of common sense in this, because during this period the fats that had accumulated before are actively broken down. Therefore, by eating carbohydrates, you will stop or slow down this process and weight loss will occur much more slowly, due to the slowdown in the overall metabolic process.
However, one cannot discount the fact that the body begins to process not only lipids, but also its own internal proteins - muscles. As a result, at the initial stage, construction progresses faster, and then the beautiful muscle relief slowly melts, and the person begins to look exhausted and sick.
Stages of post-workout eating
Immediately after training
As we already mentioned, before training, during exercise, and immediately after exercise, it is better to avoid eating. You can and should follow the correct drinking regime; this is very important for good health.
It is also not recommended to sit down and eat a heavy meal immediately after completing the cool-down. The body needs to be given time for some relaxation and rest. After all, digestion is a new burden that should be slightly postponed. Therefore, just go to the shower, put on fresh underwear, drink water, and only after half an hour start eating.
If even after a hard strength training you are literally bursting with energy, but you don’t feel like eating at all, then it would be stupid to force yourself. In this case, you can limit yourself to a glass of kefir or freshly squeezed juice, eat an apple or other fruit that is available to you.
Eating before bed
It happens, especially among those with significant fat deposits, that you want to eat not immediately after physical exertion, but before going to bed, in the late evening. Everyone insists with one voice that this should not be done under any circumstances, because the weight that is returned to normal with such difficulty will definitely come back with this approach, and perhaps even take additional kilograms with it.
Of course, at a later time the body does not accept food well, it is difficult for it to digest it. After all, we are “daytime animals” who must sleep in the dark. However, scientists have found that for a healthy average person who plays sports and leads an active lifestyle, dinner will not hurt, and even help. But it should be within 120-150 kilocalories. This has a good effect on protein synthesis, and therefore on muscle building.
When planning a snack before bed, you need to understand that your brain is not always able to adequately evaluate body signals. Sometimes he mistakes thirst for a feeling of hunger. Therefore, you can double-check yourself by drinking water first. If the desire to eat an elephant has not disappeared after 10-15 minutes, then you can have a light snack.
What to eat before training to lose weight?
Solving the question of how to eat before and after training in order for a woman to lose weight requires a responsible approach. Remember that the body uses stored fat only in special cases. This is fasting or the absence of foods containing carbohydrates in the menu.
This means that proper weight loss for women should be based on creating a deficiency of such components. This stimulates the body to burn fat deposits. Such nutrition, which is combined with regular physical activity, will allow you to become the owner of a slim figure.
Many women ask experts what they can eat before training to lose weight, and what time the last meal should be. It is better to have a meal two hours before visiting the gym. This time is enough for the body to properly assimilate food, which will have a positive effect on the process of losing excess weight.
Proper nutrition during fitness consists of buckwheat and rice porridges, fresh fruits and vegetables. Add to your menu those foods that contain protein. This could be fish fillet or dietary meat. A menu like this will allow you to recharge your batteries before an intense workout.
If you exercise in the morning, you can eat oatmeal or a few apples before physical activity. This should be done half an hour before going to the gym. Carbohydrates of this type are quickly absorbed by the body, so training will bring maximum benefits.
Now you know what to eat before training to lose weight. Avoid heavy and harmful foods that block metabolic processes, since excess weight will not disappear even after physical activity.
Basic principles of nutrition when losing weight
Exercising will speed up your weight loss process, but if you eat the same as before, the results will be minimal. Therefore, in order not to gain weight:
- Maintain a negative energy balance in your diet - (you need to consume more calories per day than the body receives from food). But if you don’t want to count calories, then try this method:
We reduce calories without calculations
The topic requires a separate discussion, but the main idea of this method is to organize the following daily routine:
- 1 day – the highest energy consumption, maximum physical activity, food, mainly protein (meat, cheese, eggs);
- Day 2 – rest, relaxation, no restrictions on food;
- Day 3: in the morning – a cup of strong coffee or tea with candy to muffle the feeling of hunger (it is important to prevent metabolic panic, which will quickly direct the body towards fat accumulation).
Late in the evening - stewed vegetables.
Then everything repeats from the first day. How many such three-day cycles there will be depends on your individual characteristics (degree of obesity, energy consumption, metabolic rate, desired and obtained results.)
The main rule of the method: the slower the kilograms go, the less likely they are to return. Any acceleration in the process of losing kilograms will negate your efforts to lose weight. Take your time, you have your whole life ahead of you.
- Absence of insulin surges: excess production of the hormone insulin literally blocks fat cells and prevents them from participating in energy exchange processes, in other words, the body cannot use it as a source of energy. Therefore, in order to lose weight from fat reserves, the diet must be designed in such a way as to normalize insulin production. We remove foods with a high glycemic index (sweets, starchy foods) and try to eat carbohydrates mainly in the morning, maintaining a calorie deficit.
Calculating the number of calories that the body receives with food is not so difficult, but calculating their consumption, taking into account the entire training process, is quite problematic. You need to know not only age, weight, height, duration of training. This is influenced by your own metabolism, the weight of the equipment, and the percentage of muscle mass.
It is believed that the higher your metabolic rate, the faster you will lose weight. To “accelerate” metabolic processes it is necessary:
- forget about strict diets that slow it down;
- normalize your sleep - sleep at least 7 hours a day;
- avoid overtraining, give the body time to recover;
- include power loads;
- give up sweets and reduce your intake of fast carbohydrates to a minimum.
- Consumption of all micro (vitamins, minerals) and macronutrients (proteins, fats, carbohydrates) with a slight calorie deficit within 500 calories of the daily value. It is important that the diet contains all nutrients, including fast carbohydrates, for example, 1 banana. You cannot completely give up carbohydrates or fats, because they are needed to normalize metabolic processes in the body. One of which is the breakdown of the body’s fat reserves to produce energy. If you start to be very hungry, you will not be able to train intensively and stick to a diet for a long time, while the body will tend to slow down its metabolism, which will not allow you to lose weight.
90% of fat is burned in the presence of a large amount of oxygen (aerobic exercise). Move daily in an optimal mode, in other words, walk for at least an hour. And even though during this time you will spend less energy than, for example, running, hormones that break down fats (adrenaline) will come into play. You will get a boost of energy and a good mood; cravings for chocolate and sweets will decrease; you will begin to eat less - because the energy of broken down fat will “bubble” in your blood. And then the desire for frequent snacks and hearty dinners will disappear. During such activities you will not want to eat.
If you exercise in the morning on an empty stomach
Burns fat effectively during morning cardio workouts on an empty stomach. You can remove excess from those “problem” areas of the body from which it is very difficult to do this in other ways (hip area, “breeches”, stomach). People who practice fasted training claim that they experience a powerful surge of energy during fasting. And they connect this with the fact that at the moment of the onset of catabolism, adrenaline begins to enter the blood. At first, this is not particularly noticeable, but, having gotten used to this regime, a person begins to experience not a decline, but a powerful increase in strength by the end of classes. Interval training is ideal for the morning.
The rules for eating in the morning on an empty stomach are as follows:
- Don't have breakfast. Take BCAA or L-carnitine before and after training to maintain muscle mass and enhance fat burning. After half an hour, drink whey isolate or eat a banana.
- 2 hours after training - no carbohydrate foods, only protein and vegetables. For example: stew (beef, chicken, lean pork) with vegetable stew, herbs and cucumber salad.
- For dinner - stewed fried minced meat (cutlet, steak) with tomatoes and herbs.
Throughout the day, eat according to your usual schedule, because we are not talking about classes in the fasting mode, but about morning workouts on an empty stomach.
Pre-workout nutrition
To give your best during training, you need to eat thoroughly 2 hours before it. If you eat food within 30-40 minutes. before classes, then only what you ate will be actively burned, and the weight will remain in place. Food should consist of complex slow carbohydrates, protein and fats. This will saturate your muscles with energy for training. You can eat oatmeal (or better yet, buckwheat) porridge, a cup of brown rice, pasta, and add chicken breast or egg, or 100g of cheese. But don't overdo it with protein foods. Large amounts will cause drowsiness. Follow the “two fists” rule, that is, the volume of food should be the size of 2 of your fists connected together.
What should you eat after training to lose weight?
At the end of the workout, during the first 20 minutes. the body switches from catabolic metabolic processes to anabolic ones. This short period is called the “anabolic window.” At this time, the body urgently needs the supply of proteins and carbohydrates (this applies, first of all, to training in the morning on an empty stomach). What is eaten during this period will not be stored by the body, but will be spent on its recovery. Taking food or supplements will help close this window . At this time, eat any product that has a high glycemic (GI) and insulinemic (AI - determined by the amount of insulin allocated to a specific product) index. From sports supplements - 10 g of BCCA or, best of all, whey isolate. Here is a list of foods that can be consumed only to close the protein-carbohydrate window:
- apple;
- banana;
- orange;
- grape;
- cottage cheese (regular, natural);
- beans (canned, boiled beans, green beans);
- White rice;
- bread (white and black);
- fruit yogurt;
- caramel.
The question of whether the carbohydrate-protein window actually exists is still a matter of widespread debate. Regardless of the opinion of one side or another, consuming fast carbohydrates and protein immediately after training will not interfere with the weight loss process. Finally, check it out for yourself. Take advantage of the anabolic window within a month. If the effect is obvious, close it constantly.
10 nutrition tips for fast weight loss:
- Set realistic goals for yourself. Losing weight is not a week's work. Radical methods of combating excess weight are a lot of stress for the body, which can result in even more additional kilograms of fat.
- Do not try to lose fat by drastically reducing the amount of food you eat, because along with the fat you will lose a significant part of the muscle.
- Start replacing your carbohydrate sources with other foods that contain less of them. For example, bread and potatoes can be replaced with champignons, broccoli, green beans, cauliflower, cucumbers, herbs, and so on. They are low in carbohydrates, which means you will consume fewer calories, as well as a lot of fiber, which will help digestion and fill you up faster, eliminating the feeling of hunger.
- Eliminate sugar from your diet, and if you really want something sweet, use a sweetener to trick your brain and prevent you from losing your diet.
- Limit animal fats by choosing foods containing polyunsaturated fatty acids: fish oil, a spoonful of flaxseed oil, avocado, Omega-3 supplements.
- Give up alcohol while you are fighting fat.
- Make your meals more filling with lots of greens and vegetables.
- Avoid canned, fried and smoked foods. The best processing methods are boiling, stewing, baking.
- Maintain the correct ratio of proteins, carbohydrates and fats in your diet before and after training.
- Do not forget to drink more often, maintain the electrolyte (salt) balance of the body.
The role of breakfast during sports
Morning meals are essential if you are interested in losing weight quickly. Regular exercise should be supported by a breakfast made from healthy foods. A big mistake is made by people who refuse it, because playing sports will be much harder. Be sure to accustom yourself to this process if you have not eaten in the morning before.
A hearty breakfast will help you avoid overeating at lunch and in the evening. Breakfast stabilizes metabolic processes in the body, which has a positive effect on your figure. If you suddenly have no appetite in the morning, take a contrast shower or go for a run. Thanks to such actions, the feeling of hunger will awaken. The best option for breakfast would be porridge, vegetable salads, omelettes, grain breads, and hard cheeses. If you suddenly don’t have time to prepare breakfast, be sure to drink a milkshake to recharge your energy.
How many calories should a late dinner contain?
The calorie intake for each person should be calculated individually. But there are averages for men and women.
An active man who regularly goes to the gym should normally consume about 600 calories for dinner. For a woman visiting a fitness club, the norm will be 400-500 calories, depending on weight.
There is a universal Harren-Benedict formula for calculating the daily norm:
- BMR = 66 + [13.7 x weight (kg)] + [5 x height (cm)] - [6.76 x age (years)] - men
- BMR = 655 + [9.6 x weight (kg)] + [1.8 x height (cm)] - [4.7 x age (years)] - women
If it is necessary to increase muscle mass, the norm is increased by 200-300 units, focusing on protein foods. When it comes to weight loss, the rule of calorie deficit works, which means that the norm should be reduced by 150-200 units.
Proper drinking regimen for losing weight while playing sports
If you work out at the gym every day, remember that sufficient fluid in your diet is important. The optimal norm is two liters of water per day. Experts recommend choosing non-carbonated filtered water. However, the following drinks are allowed between workouts:
- weak coffee;
- herbal tea or green tea;
- milk, kefir, natural yogurt;
- hibiscus;
- freshly squeezed fruit juices.
If you neglect to adhere to the drinking regime, you may encounter problems in the functioning of the digestive organs. Drinking plenty of fluids while exercising allows you to fill your stomach. Before each meal, drink a glass of warm water to avoid eating too much.
What can you eat after fitness in the evening to lose weight?
A healthy, balanced diet after training allows you to consolidate the successes you have achieved. In order to eliminate the risk of returning extra pounds, you need to add the following products to your diet:
- bananas – they are rich in potassium and magnesium. These components make it possible to improve the functioning of internal organs. It is best to combine bananas with peanut butter as it is a protein-rich food. Thanks to this diet, you will quickly become the owner of a slim figure;
- berries and oranges - such a post-workout diet for burning fat makes it possible to saturate the body with various vitamins. The fruits are absorbed in the body quickly, allowing you to recharge with energy. Natural yogurts can be added to fruits and berries;
- nuts – after your evening workout, you can eat a handful of nuts. These are products that restore muscle tissue and promote weight loss. To get more healthy ingredients, mix nuts with dried fruits;
- Peanut butter – a similar product will help restore energy after exercise. It can be spread on apples, bananas and crackers. The oil contains many valuable components that are necessary for the normal functioning of internal organs and acceleration of metabolic processes.
This is the answer to the question of what you can eat after fitness in the evening to lose weight. Be responsible when planning your menu so that the extra pounds gradually disappear.
How to determine the optimal number of calories and BZHU balance
Correct calorie content for dinner
Many people do not understand how they can determine their own calorie range for an evening meal after physical education. But with calories everything is quite simple, so it will be easy to figure it out.
The male body generally requires slightly more nutrients than the female body. On average, the norm is about 2 thousand kilocalories for the fairer sex, and 2.4 thousand for guys. If you decide to lose weight, then feel free to subtract 300 from the presented numbers and calculate your daily diet based on this. An alternative option is to subtract 10-25% from the total amount, depending on the degree of weight loss required.
- The higher your initial body weight, the more calories you can consume for dinner.
- The more meals you eat during the day, the smaller the “portion” will remain for the evening.
It is based on the daily caloric intake that you can easily determine how many calories you can and should consume after an evening workout in the gym or at home. By counting the calories that you have already received from food and drink during the day, you will immediately understand what exactly you can count on.
Ratio of proteins, fats and carbohydrates (BJU)
After a workout, few people want to go to the stove, so the question of what you can eat after a workout in the evening without cooking remains relevant for many. But first you should figure out what substances you need to provide your body, as well as what ratio of proteins, fats and carbohydrates should be optimal in this meal. It is optimal to eat only healthy food after physical activity, and it is better to completely avoid all kinds of harmful “snacks”. Fast food, spicy, pickled, smoked, spicy, sweets and baked goods are completely prohibited at this hour. Pay attention to the two main components: proteins and carbohydrates.
The first substances are proteins; any athlete knows that our own muscles are made of them. They are responsible for properly organized metabolism in the body. In addition, they protect cells from potentially dangerous substances, supply them with the necessary oxygen and perform many other useful functions. Therefore, the basis of a late dinner after training is protein. This substance is found in abundance in lean meats, poultry, cottage cheese, Brussels sprouts, eggs and even buckwheat.
The body gets energy from carbohydrates, and when in excess, it converts them into lipids, sending them to accumulate on the stomach and thighs. Therefore, you need to be extremely careful with them. There are fast and slow carbohydrates. The first ones are also called empty. The body does not need much effort to process them; they enter the bloodstream in the form of sugar almost instantly, successfully being deposited in fat reserves. As a result, soon after eating, you will be hungry again. These substances include baked goods, candies, sweets, etc. Therefore, it is optimal to choose only slow carbohydrates, for example, unhulled cereals, whole grain breads, herbs, vegetables, as well as everything that contains a lot of fiber (dietary fiber).
- Training for weight loss is special. It is designed for serious loads that will burn as much fat as possible in a short time. Therefore, you need to watch your diet especially carefully. The ratio of proteins and carbohydrates here should be 70:30%, respectively. It is better to avoid fats for dinner altogether. At the same time, we must not forget to introduce them into the diet in the morning and at lunchtime.
- Some people do not train to lose weight, but just the opposite. They try to increase body weight, although not with fat, but with muscles. Then a beautiful relief appears, and the body becomes proportional. For this, the ratio of proteins and carbohydrates should be shifted towards the second 30:70%, respectively.
What would dinner be like after a workout at the gym?
Many people mistakenly believe that if the goal is to get rid of extra pounds of body fat, then skipping dinner is a good idea. We've already figured out why this is a fundamentally bad idea. It remains to find out more specifically what to eat after training in the evening for weight loss or to build muscle mass. These helpful tips apply to both men and women.
Weight loss
When selecting foods for dinner after training, it is best to give preference to slow carbohydrates, which take a long time to be processed by our body. At the same time, they satiate well and completely stop the feeling of hunger. Buckwheat porridge, raw or steamed vegetables, seafood, low-fat cottage cheese or cheese, salads without vegetable oil or sour cream. Remember the amount of water your body needs and don't forget to count calories.
Ideally, you can cook fish in the oven with seasonal vegetables (eggplant, zucchini, onions, tomatoes, etc.). Steamed chicken breast with the same side dish also works well. Cottage cheese or natural yogurt with fruit will also come in handy. However, you shouldn’t completely throw out fast carbohydrates from your diet. One and a half to two hours before going to bed, you can make yourself a glass of herbal or green tea with a spoon of honey, eat an apple, peach, grapefruit or pear.
Muscle gain
Many trainers can confirm that it is much easier to build weight, contrary to misconceptions, than to build beautiful muscle definition. Therefore, here you will have to plan your menu very carefully, especially for dinner. Ideally, you need to become very close friends with different cereals (barley, buckwheat, brown rice, egg, oatmeal). Pasta or noodles are suitable as a replacement, but only if they are made from durum wheat.
Chicken breast in the oven, baked fish or juicy steak are an excellent choice for an athlete who is working on mass. Many people prefer hard-boiled eggs, which is also an acceptable option. Just like with proper weight loss, it is better to avoid fats in the evening and consume them during the daytime. The body will then be better able to cope with their breakdown and processing, without storing reserves on the sides and hips.
If you load him with these substances for dinner, he can simply put them aside and begin to extract energy from the protein contained in his own muscles. Therefore, progress in muscle building in this case may be completely lost.
Drying the body
There is another “mode” that athletes often use. We are talking about drying the body, that is, getting rid of the fat layer to create beautiful reliefs. First of all, water consumption is increased for this purpose. When you knock, you will have to drink at least two and a half, or even three and a half liters of liquid. At the same time, you need to significantly increase your protein intake, including special sports nutrition, a description of which is available on our website.
For better drying before an evening workout, it doesn’t hurt to eat something suitable, for example, whole grain bread with vegetables and meat, energy protein bars, porridge. But you should do this an hour or an hour and a half before intense exercise.
It wouldn’t hurt to include low-fat cottage cheese with fruit in your post-workout menu, which contains no sweeteners. If you don't like its taste at all, you can add a little stevia or a teaspoon of honey. Boiled poultry, rabbit, baked or steamed seafood, lean veal and egg whites, all this can become your healthy dinner for drying.
Sample menu for people who play sports
Balanced nutrition after training
A balanced diet after and before training brings many benefits to the body. That is why the issue of creating a menu for every day requires a responsible approach. You can properly organize your diet by following the following menu.
Day | Breakfast | Dinner | Dinner |
1st | oatmeal; yogurt; a cup of green tea. | chicken cooked in a steamer or baked in the oven; broccoli florets, steamed; a glass of orange juice. | soft-boiled eggs; tomato-cucumber salad; tea with a slice of lemon and a spoon of honey. |
2nd | grapefruit; potato fritters; coffee with added low-fat milk. | pollock fillet, steamed or boiled; brown rice porridge; berry drink. | vegetable salad with finely chopped boiled eggs and chopped chicken fillet, seasoned with a teaspoon of olive oil; apple compote. |
3rd | oatmeal; a glass of apple juice. | boiled or baked rabbit meat; broccoli florets fried in a frying pan and coated in rye breadcrumbs; tea with a slice of lemon. | a plate of vinaigrette; boiled or baked chicken; berry juice. |
4th | buckwheat porridge; pear; tea. | soup with onions; a glass of orange juice. | chicken or beef cutlets; salad of tomatoes, sweet peppers and herbs; compote of cherries or strawberries. |
5th | oatmeal; yogurt with pieces of fresh fruit. | stew of tomatoes, zucchini, sweet peppers; pollock fillet cooked in a steamer; a glass of apple juice. | tomato-cucumber salad; omelette; tea with a slice of lemon and a teaspoon of honey. |
6th | oatmeal; a glass of apple juice. | chicken fillet, steamed or boiled; salad of sweet peppers, herbs and tomatoes. | soft-boiled eggs or in a bag; weak coffee. |
On the 7th day, it is worth doing a fast so that the body can rest. Consume only one product during the day. Thanks to this, all impurities and toxins will come out.
This is an approximate menu for a week, which will allow you to activate metabolic processes and start the mechanism of burning fat deposits. Healthy and tasty foods, rich in components valuable to the body, can be combined in other ways. The main thing is that they do not harm your health and do not cause excess weight.
Recipes after an evening workout
Meals after an evening workout must meet basic criteria: be balanced, nutritious and healthy. Here are some examples:
Protein omelet
Ingredients:
- 4 chicken eggs;
- greenery;
- tomatoes;
- chicken breast;
- salt, spices to taste.
Cooking method:
- Separate the whites from the yolks.
- Whisk the whites with a whisk along with salt and spices.
- Fry tomatoes and chicken breast over low heat.
- Pour in the egg mixture and cover until completely cooked.
- Sprinkle with fresh herbs.
Baked salmon
Ingredients:
- salmon fillets;
- lemon;
- olive oil;
- salt, spices to taste.
Cooking method:
- Remove skin and remaining bones from the salmon fillet, rub with olive oil, lemon juice, salt and spices; you can use dried dill, pepper or basil.
- Place the fish on a baking sheet greased with olive oil and place in an oven preheated to 250 degrees for 40 minutes.
Boiled chicken fillet
Ingredients:
- chicken fillet;
- salt, pepper to taste;
Cooking method:
- Rinse the chicken fillet thoroughly and place in boiling water.
- Cook over low heat for 20-30 minutes until fully cooked.
- If desired, add salt and spices to the water.
Salad with meat
Ingredients:
- lean beef;
- quail eggs;
- Red onion;
- peas;
- salt, pepper to taste.
Cooking method:
- Boil beef and quail eggs.
- Cut the beef, onion and eggs into cubes, add green peas, salt and add spices to taste.
- You can dress the salad with yogurt, sour cream or American mustard.
Fats in the diet: should you give them up?
Important!
Lipid intake is an important point that must be observed during regular intense training. You shouldn’t give up on them, since fats are simply necessary for effective weight loss. They are part of a considerable number of hormones that promote the burning of fat deposits. In addition, fats included in the human diet make it possible to slow down the production of insulin. It is this component that converts glucose into subcutaneous fat deposits. If you eat foods rich in fat, the volume of your hips, waist or abdomen will gradually decrease.
The human body needs the right fats, which it does not produce. These are Omega-3 and Omega-6. Lean fish fillets, shrimp, mussels and squid are rich in similar components. Add such foods to your diet to ensure that physical activity brings the desired results. Fish can be baked, steamed or boiled.
But avoid fried foods, as they contain high levels of cholesterol. Animal fats are not as healthy, but they are necessary for the absorption of various vitamins. To replenish your supply of ingredients, eat a sandwich with butter in the morning.
Sports supplements for burning fat
It’s worth saying right away that sports nutrition is not a replacement for main food, but only an additive to it. And even if you purchase all the drugs, this will determine your results by no more than 15%. The remaining 85% is properly selected nutrition and physical training.
Sports supplements are generally taken after meals or with meals. Especially amino acids that have an irritating effect on the gastric mucosa.
In fact, the only drugs designed for weight loss are fat burners. There are several classes of them and they differ in their effects on the body. Fat burners include: thermogenics, blockers of dietary fat absorption, metabolic stimulants. Their functions:
- accelerate metabolic processes in cells;
- raise body temperature, promoting fat burning;
- suppress appetite.
They will have an effect in any case, but their effectiveness depends on systematic training. Take these medications responsibly. Read the instructions and remember the rules:
- for the first time, take only half the recommended portion and monitor your body’s reaction;
- remember that many of the fat burners are diuretics;
- Never take medications before bed (no earlier than an hour before).
Protein supplements are not “chemicals”, but natural protein concentrates. They are helping:
- gain muscle mass:
- achieve a beautiful relief;
- burn excess fat and lose weight.
Based on the method of production and purification, protein is divided into several types. As a result of long-term experiments, it was found that whey isolate is the best for weight loss . You can take casein at night. It suppresses appetite and eliminates hunger.
Whey isolate is an almost pure protein containing no fat, no carbohydrates, no lactose. Dries muscles well and quickly reduces weight. Concentrate is not suitable for this purpose, and hydrolyzate is certainly not suitable for weight loss. It dramatically increases insulin and is more suitable for weight gain.
L-carnitine can make its contribution to the weight loss process. Some classify it as a fat burner, but the principles of its effect on the body are completely different. Carnitine increases the rate of absorption of fatty acids. It helps them penetrate through cell membrane barriers into the mitochondria of muscle fibers, where they are successfully oxidized (burned), releasing energy. It is clear that if fat does not get into the mitochondria, it will not be burned, no matter what exercises you do. In addition, L-carnitine is absolutely harmless. Today this substance is included in almost all fat burners.
It is worth noting that sports nutrition is an expensive pleasure, but it is completely replaceable with affordable products at affordable prices. For example, protein shakes can be replaced with homemade ones.
Recipe for “Hot Invigorating Chocolate”
What you will need:
- skim milk – 300 ml;
- powdered milk – 25 g;
- dark bitter chocolate (70% or more cocoa products).
How to cook:
- Place a saucepan with milk on the fire and dissolve the dry milk mixture in it.
- Turn off the heat. Add the chocolate pieces to the milk and stir until they dissolve.
- Pour into a tall glass and drink immediately.
- Calorie content - 290 kcal
- Carbohydrates - 39 g
- Proteins - 19 g
- Fat - 6.1 g
What should you completely give up?
A properly designed diet during sports has one goal - to burn fat by improving metabolic processes. That is why it is necessary to reduce the amount of lipids in your diet to a minimum. Such components inhibit the absorption of valuable microelements and vitamins. If you eat protein meals, prepare them from low-fat foods. Pork and chicken legs are strictly prohibited. It is better to add chicken breast, rabbit and young veal to your daily menu. If you love dairy products, pay attention to yoghurts, low-fat curds and low-fat milk.
Proper nutrition after training for weight loss is a major component of your success.
If you neglect the established rules and principles, the effect of physical exercise cannot be noticed. Be responsible when planning your diet to quickly lose those extra pounds. Spend your free time actively: roller skate, walk in the fresh air, play sports games. This pace of life will allow you to avoid excess weight in the future. weight loss
Evening meal
After you come home from the gym, you should have a full dinner. In this case, preference should be given to protein-carbohydrate foods. In the evening after training you can eat:
- lean meat, fish;
- eggs, cottage cheese;
- buckwheat or rice porridge;
- vegetable salad.
Dinner can be supplemented with a protein shake made with milk, kefir or water. The evening diet must contain complex carbohydrates, which take a long time to digest, because the next meal will only be in 6-7 or more hours. You can also eat fast carbohydrates after an evening workout.
Thus, you should not go hungry after exercise, but you should also avoid overeating. Carefully choose the products that make up your dinner. Then the muscles will receive the necessary nutrition and will be able to recover, while eating after a late workout will not lead to the formation of excess fat. Thanks to the right diet, an important part of which is dinner, you will be able to exercise with maximum efficiency and get good results from the training.
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How many hours later can you eat after training?
Is it worth it to endure testing yourself? Opinions differ: the pause between exercise and eating for some lovers of strength training is 30 minutes, and sometimes fasting for the sake of slimness lasts 2 hours!
What are the reasons for such strict restrictions? Visitors to fitness clubs say: the body can easily survive on its own fat, left for a “rainy day.” Should we trust this statement? Alas, disappointment awaits us here too: such methods of getting rid of extra pounds will only lead to a deterioration in metabolism and uncontrolled accumulation of calories. Do you want to become slim? Then give up exhaustion in favor of proper and healthy nutrition, stop experimenting on yourself and forget the way to the gym.
Sports nutrition for dinner: which one to choose?
Protein shakes are an ideal choice to replace a heavy dinner. One serving, as a rule, contains from 20 to 25 g of pure, easily digestible protein, 1-2 g of fat, 3-15 g of carbohydrates. During the drying period, you should choose a protein mixture with a minimum carbohydrate content.
- Even during the period of mass gain, you should not eat a gainer for dinner. It is better to opt for a casein protein shake - it is absorbed slowly and will feed your muscles with protein throughout the night. Thanks to this action, it is possible to avoid morning catabolism, in which muscle fibers begin to break down due to a lack of proteins and amino acids.
- During weight loss, the best choice for post-workout dinner is an amino acid drink. It will restore strength, nourish muscle tissue, and help you fall asleep soundly and quickly. If it is not possible to buy a bottle of such a drink after each workout, you can skip dinner altogether. When losing weight, people usually do not try to maintain muscle tissue, so there is no need for high doses of protein.
- During the drying period before the beach season or competitions, you should opt for regular protein concentrate. If possible, you should try casein protein. You can safely combine a protein shake with amino acids: such a mixture will only bring benefits. You can combine sports cocktails with homemade protein smoothies made from kefir, cottage cheese, and berries.