We train the abs correctly: technique, secrets and methods of exercises on the floor


And an individual plan drawn up by a specialist will take into account the characteristics of your body and health status. For example, if you are prone to anemia, a nutritionist will help you include enough iron-containing foods in your diet. And if there are problems with the gastrointestinal tract, he will offer more dietary dishes rich in healthy fibers.

A personalized approach is especially important if you have food allergies or intolerances. With its help, you can not only avoid trigger foods, but also replace them with those that will allow you to get the required amount of vitamins and minerals.

Where to pump up your abs - in the gym or at home

Muscles don't care where you train them. But doing abdominal exercises in the gym is more convenient for several reasons:

  • a large number of different exercise machines, as well as mats, rollers and other equipment;
  • motivating atmosphere - everyone around is tensely pumping their muscles;
  • a lot of free space - no need to try to squeeze between the sofa and the TV;
  • the opportunity to seek advice from a trainer or “spy” on the correct execution of exercises;
  • large mirrors - you can always evaluate your equipment from the outside and correct mistakes.

Abdominal training in the gym is more productive, because there you can use several machines at once, working your muscles in different ways, and do energetic leg swings without the fear of hitting furniture or your beloved cat. If you can do all this at home, then the gym is not so necessary - after all, you can train online with a trainer.

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How to breathe correctly when pumping your abs?

When it comes to how to properly pump up your abs, proper breathing technique is very important. A mistake many novice athletes make is holding their breath almost to complete the entire approach. This is fundamentally wrong, because the muscles, without receiving enough oxygen, suffer, which negatively affects the effectiveness of your workouts.

Correct breathing technique maintains the normal functioning of the muscles, it helps us get tired less, and accordingly, the effectiveness of the workout increases. Also, correct breathing prevents hellish muscle pain, leaving only a pleasant, characteristic burning sensation. The breathing technique is always identical regardless of the exercise being performed: inhalation is done when you relax, that is, returning to the starting position, and exhalation is done during the actual exercise, when the muscles are as tense as possible. For example, during normal lifting, you exhale when you lift your body, and inhale when you lower it back.

What clothes are suitable for abdominal training?

Comfortable sportswear that does not restrict movement is sufficient: a T-shirt, shorts or sweatpants. You can exercise in socks, but sneakers are more comfortable and safer - there is no risk of slipping. If you plan to do leg raises on parallel bars or a horizontal bar, do not forget to wear gloves to avoid slipping of your palms and the appearance of calluses.

What you definitely shouldn’t do is dress too warmly to “drive away the water.” Along with sweat, salts necessary for the body are also lost, and the state of health may worsen due to dehydration. If you want to work up a nice sweat, you can relax in the sauna or bathhouse after your workout.

Ab roller exercises

If you want to spend money on an ab trainer, then an ab roller will be the most rational purchase. Low price, simple design, small size, efficiency... in general, we recommend it.

Many fitness websites share ab roller exercises for men and ab roller exercises for women. We hasten to disappoint you - they are the same. Moreover, all abdominal exercises are not divided into male and female.

Basic exercise with an ab roller. You need to kneel down (it is advisable to place a mat under your knees), lean on the roller and slowly roll it away from you. Start with a small amplitude, then increase as you practice.

What equipment is needed for abdominal exercises?

You can pump up your abs without equipment, but with it you have much more options. In addition, the equipment makes training more varied and interesting.

Training apparatusTraining method
Horizontal barLifting legs straight or bent at the knees while hanging.
Bars or supportA more effective way to pump up your abs is with hanging leg raises.
Incline benchPumping different abdominal muscles depending on the angle of inclination.
Ab rollerWorking the same muscles as during the plank, but with a more serious load.
RugAny abdominal exercises without equipment.

It is not necessary to buy a roller, horizontal bar and emphasis - they can be found in almost any gym. But it’s better to buy your own rug. If the one in the fitness club turns out to be too thin, then your knees and tailbone will hurt. And if, on the contrary, it is super soft, it will spring and slide under you.

When and how often is it better to pump your abs?

Experts recommend training in the morning , before you have breakfast. Before this, on an empty stomach, drink a glass of water. Water is generally extremely important for those who play sports; train yourself to drink at least one and a half liters of clean liquid per day.

However, not everyone manages to study in the morning. If it is more convenient for you to pump up your abs in the evening, do it 1-1.5 hours after eating a couple of hours before bed.

How often to exercise your abdominal muscles correctly is another pressing question. The abdominal muscles recover quite quickly, but there is simply no point in pumping them up every day - they should get at least 24 hours a day to rest. It is optimal to pump your abs 3-4 times a week. Rest days can be devoted to cardio exercises or working out other muscle groups.

The optimal duration of training is about an hour. A smaller one may not allow the muscles to be fully worked out, and a large one will lead to their exhaustion, due to which they will not be able to grow as actively as you want. If you are a beginner, you don’t need to overload yourself right away - start with small loads and increase them gradually.

After training, it is recommended to eat something protein to replenish protein reserves.

How quickly can you pump up your abs?

There can be no simple answer here. It all depends on your initial data: age, weight, health, lifestyle, diet, availability of free time and, of course, motivation.

Gelena Kovpak athletics and fitness coach

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The body reacts to stress very individually. Everyone has a different metabolism, a different composition of muscle tissue: some have more white fibers, some have more red fibers. And since it is the white fibers that are responsible for the relief, the result appears at different speeds.

If you once already had a sculpted stomach, but you took a break from training, it will be enough to dry yourself well. This should take six weeks. But it is more likely to see results after three months. And six months later, work on the stomach until serious visual changes, that is, cubes.


How to pump up your abs correctly: tips

There are many more recommendations on how to pump up the press correctly. Here's what else you should know:

  • First of all, it is important to remember about health. You should not exercise if you feel back pain, simply feel unwell, suffer from an exacerbation of diseases of the internal organs, or have recently undergone surgery or surgery.
  • Your good mood is important. If you work out indoors, it is advisable to ensure a sufficient flow of fresh air there - then you will breathe easily, and the body cells will be actively saturated with oxygen.
  • Prepare the water . During physical activity, you will feel thirsty. In addition, in order for cells to separate fats faster, they need a sufficient amount of fluid.
  • Do not exercise on a full stomach - let at least an hour pass after eating, preferably two.
  • At home, it is important to choose the right surface . A soft sofa will not work - the surface must be hard. You can simply do the exercises on the floor with a small rug.
  • Avoid jerking and sudden movements. Otherwise, you can damage your back and shoulders, reducing the effectiveness of your training.
  • The load should be smooth and uniform, but at the same time active and intense.
  • While pumping your abs, keep your lower back on the floor. You need to lower yourself smoothly, laying your torso on the floor vertebra by vertebra.
  • Even if the workout is very short, do not forget about the cool-down and warm-up.
  • To properly pump up your abs - for a girl or a guy, it doesn’t matter - you need to feel the abdominal muscles contracting during each workout. This is just a sign that you are doing everything right.
  • Try not to allow large intervals. For the loads to be effective, do not stop, but periodically change one exercise to another.
  • The keys to success are regularity and consistency . Pump up your abs regularly, according to the scheme, gradually increasing the load.
  • Don't limit yourself to exercises in a lying position. The press also swings under a number of other loads, for example, when running. In addition, cardio exercises help burn fat.
  • When pumping your abs, it is recommended to pull in your stomach. It's not easy, but it significantly increases the effectiveness of your training.

If, while pumping up your abs, you feel pain in your back, stop the workout and consult a specialist.

Some people prefer to exercise at home, while others prefer to go to the gym. This is a good option because it has everything you need for an effective workout - cardio, strength, and equipment to increase the load. In addition, there you can consult with instructors who can show you how to pump up your abs correctly.

A good tool for the press is an inclined article, which works all the abdominal muscles and speeds up the fat burning process. You can do the same exercises with it as without it, but there is a separate technique that you need to familiarize yourself with first. The upper abs can be effectively worked on the horizontal bar - this is a more male version, which requires strength, endurance and certain preparation.

The lower abs can be worked out using a fitball . It is also convenient to use a simulator such as a roller - it is ideal for home use.

In principle, there is nothing complicated about pumping the press correctly. Even if you don’t succeed at something right away, it’s a matter of time and constant practice. It is important to be motivated and listen to your body. Also, finding out how to properly pump up the press, photos on this topic will help everyone who is interested. In addition, you can find hundreds of videos online that clearly demonstrate the correct process of pumping the abdominal muscles.

Workout Part 1: Warm Up

Before you start training, try to remember when you last ate: at least 2-3 hours should have passed since your last meal. If lunch was a long time ago, then you can start warming up. It must be done before any physical activity, as its absence can lead to unpleasant pulling sensations or even serious injuries.

But it’s also important to remember that this is just a warm-up, which means it shouldn’t be too exhausting. “The abs are the stabilizer of the entire body. If you tire him out at the very beginning of training, the risk of injury in subsequent exercises increases,” explains coach Gelena Kovpak. It is enough to do a few simple exercises within 10 minutes:

  • careful rotations and tilts of the head;
  • rotation of the arms in the shoulder joints;
  • bringing and spreading the arms to open the thoracic region;
  • rotational movements in the thoracic region without the participation of the lower back;
  • hip rotation;
  • alternately abducting the legs bent at the knees in a standing position with support;
  • tilting to the toes with a straight back and legs;
  • foot rotations and toe raises.

Each movement must be repeated at least 10 times. If you feel that your body is not yet ready for the load, increase the number of repetitions.

What exercises are best for beginners?


All exercises for beginners help pump up different muscle groups. To work out the upper abs, perform a twist, for the lower abs - leg lifts, and for the oblique muscles - a twist with a turn of the upper body. Abdominal exercises for beginners can be performed at home or in the gym.

It is recommended to combine dynamic exercises with static ones. In the first case, the athlete actively moves and performs repetitions, and in the second, he is fixed in a certain position for some time.

When the exercises are easy, you can make the task more difficult using weights, dumbbells or a weight plate. Such elements will help make your stomach sculpted.

In gym


Before training in the fitness room, you can eat 2 hours in advance so that the food has time to digest and the body is recharged with energy. To avoid sprains and other injuries, increase the load gradually. At first, it is recommended to train under the guidance of a trainer, who will tell you about all the nuances, then you can move on to independent training.

Effective exercises for beginners in the gym:

  1. Raising the torso on an inclined bench . Lie down, hands on the back of your head, while exhaling, smoothly raise your torso at a right angle. To make the task more difficult, change the inclination of the bench.
  2. Twisting on a fitball . Lean your lower back on the ball, do not lower your buttocks. Spread your legs slightly and place your hands on the back of your neck or chest. Slowly raise your torso, but your lower back should remain motionless. Then lie down again.
  3. Twisting in the simulator . Sit down, secure your legs, grab your hands. As you exhale, move your arms and legs towards you, as if curling up into a ball. Hold for 3-4 seconds, then spread your limbs, but not all the way, so that the abdominal muscles remain tense.
  4. Raising the knees with emphasis on the elbows while hanging . Firmly grasp the handles of the machine, press your back against the back of the machine, and look forward. Bend your knees and lift them towards your chest. Make sure that your body does not sway; lift only using your abdominal muscles. When this element becomes easy, fixate on the top point for 3-5 seconds.
  5. Leg lift . This exercise is performed almost the same as the previous one. The difference is that you need to lift your legs straight so that they are parallel to the floor. Later, this element can be complicated by trying to stretch your toes towards the ceiling.

These elements will help make your abs sculpted and attractive. The main thing is to exercise regularly and follow a diet.

At home

Even without going to the gym, you can make your figure athletic. Effective exercises at home, described in the table, will help you achieve impressive results:

Exercise Execution technique
Crunches Lie down, bend your legs, lean on your feet, put your hands on the back of your neck, spread your elbows. Smoothly lift your body (lower back motionless), reach towards your knees, then lower yourself.
Diagonal twist Lie down and take turns reaching your elbow towards the opposite knee.
Reverse crunches Lie down, smoothly raise your lower limbs so that the angle between them and the floor is 90°. Then lower your legs, but not all the way, so that the muscles are tense.
Fold Stay in the same position, simultaneously lift your upper torso and legs, trying to touch them.
Leg Raise Do not change your position; lift your right and then your left leg in turn. If the exercise seems too easy, then wear weights.
water pump Roll over onto your stomach, get on all fours, make sure your back is straight, without arching. Relax, while inhaling through your nose, pull your stomach in as much as possible, hold for 15-20 seconds.
Bike Roll over onto your back and move as if you were pedaling.
Running in place Bend your elbows at a 90° angle and begin to lift your knees, trying to touch the opposite elbow without stopping.

This is interesting! At home, you can use an ab roller. This is an effective exercise machine that will help pump up your abdominal muscles faster.

Workout Part 3: Cool Down or Cardio

Cardio training is also very beneficial for the abs, especially if you use it as a cool-down or add it to your main workouts.

Svetlana Pavlotskaya, nutritionist

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If you want to lose weight and reduce body fat, I recommend doing at least 45-60 minutes of aerobic activity every day. This could be running, swimming, water aerobics, dancing, step, or even a simple walk in the park.

You can remove belly fat even with active and long walks with your dog or climbing stairs. Any activity that raises your heart rate and quickens your breathing is suitable.

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