Contraceptive pills for women under 20-30 years old

Historical reference

Many representatives of the fair sex mistakenly believe that birth control pills are a completely new invention, so they often do not trust them. This method of contraception was first discussed 100 years ago. And in 1960, the American doctor Pincus introduced the first pill against unwanted pregnancy called Enovid. It contained huge doses of hormones. Over time, the proportions were refined, the amount of hormones decreased, and the effectiveness of this contraceptive increased. Today, this method of preventing unwanted pregnancy is considered one of the most reliable, and its effectiveness is 99.9%.

Are there birth control pills that have a weight loss effect?

According to doctors and nutritionists, new generation hormonal contraceptives can help women get rid of extra pounds. And many women actually lose weight when taking them.

Hormonal contraceptives, which help you lose weight, actually have a different purpose - protection against unwanted pregnancy.

However, you need to understand that the effect of losing weight is a concomitant phenomenon, because their main function is completely different .

Medical specialists can recommend the use of birth control pills not only to women who do not want to become pregnant, but also to those who have impaired thyroid function.

It has been proven that dysfunction of the endocrine system leads to an imbalance of hormones. And this, in turn, threatens with extra pounds. And in this case, oral contraceptives are not intended to prevent conception, but to stabilize the emotional background.

They should be taken only after being prescribed by the attending physician , and undergo regular tests to keep the situation under control.

When the balance of hormones is achieved, metabolic processes return to normal and weight stabilizes, it turns out that after taking oral contraceptives of the new generation, a woman can really lose weight.

Read the popular site article: Popular birth control pills: list, names, prices, reviews

Contraception

Non-hormonal medications are intended to be administered directly into the vaginal area. They prevent unwanted pregnancy and are a safe contraceptive option. The tablets are completely free of hormones.

They protect the genitals from possible infection and have a mild bactericidal effect.

Medicines that contain hormones are called oral contraceptives or OCs. They are characterized by a high degree of protection.

They prevent unwanted pregnancy, and also increase the content of hormones when they are severely deficient in a woman’s body. There are two types:

1. Combined oral contraceptives or COCs
   . They include 2 types of hormones (progesterone, necessary for the ovulation process, and a synthetic analogue of estrogen).

2. Mini-drinks
   . The dosage of hormones in them is minimal.

The hormone content of COCs may vary. They come in low, micro and high dosage. Contraceptive pills should be selected taking into account age characteristics.

Implantation bleeding is one of the earliest signs of pregnancy, appearing even before your period. But this symptom occurs only in 3 out of 10 women, so not everyone knows how to distinguish implantation from menstruation. Read more in the article: “how to distinguish menstruation from implantation.”

What are oral contraceptives

Contraceptives are medications.
These are, first of all, hormonal pills. Their action is due to inhibition of ovulation and inability to fertilize. There are several groups:

• Microdosed. There is a minimum content of hormones, and therefore a minimum of side effects.
• Low dosage.
• Highly dosed. Usually prescribed to treat hormonal disorders.

Interesting fact. Imagine, scientists are currently developing contraceptives for men! The drugs will also contain hormones and affect sperm motility. Side effects may include weight gain or loss.

Weight loss and pills

Hormonal contraceptives, due to their structure and biochemical data, do not have a weight loss effect or diuretic properties.

Although some tablets contain substances that help remove excess fluid. The drugs do not trigger metabolic processes, do not reduce appetite and do not burn fat deposits.

However, some contraceptives gently affect hormonal levels. Due to this, weight loss may occur.

It is important to keep in mind that everyone is different. Everyone has individual characteristics

The remedies are suitable for some, but not for others.

Important point

Only a gynecologist will help you choose the appropriate drug. The main conditions are examination, tests, and pelvic ultrasound.

Only after this a qualified specialist selects the drug in the required dosage.

Expert opinion

Popova Anna Anatolyevna, gynecologist

“Considering oral contraceptives for weight loss and ignoring their main function is strictly prohibited

It is important to realize that these are serious drugs. The use of such tablets should be accompanied by a complete examination of the woman and accompanying medical prescription

Uncontrolled use in order to get rid of excess body weight can aggravate the situation and lead to the opposite effect.”

Contraindications

Contraceptives are serious hormonal drugs. Like any pill, it is not suitable for every woman.

According to doctors, there is a high probability of exacerbation of chronic diseases. Here are the most common contraindications:

• pregnancy;
• frequent headaches;
• thrombosis;
• diabetes;
• diseases of the heart and blood vessels;
• pancreatitis;
• chronic diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;
• renal and liver failure;
• allergy to the components of the drug.

Side effects

Common side effects include:

• rashes on the face;
• excessive hair growth all over the body (even on the face);
• absence of menstruation;
• decreased libido;
• migraine;
• increased appetite;
• weight gain or loss;
• discharge.

Do not forget that there are no contraceptives that promote weight loss. It may work for one person, but not for another.

Interesting fact. The first oral contraceptives were invented in the 60s of the last century. One tablet contained a huge portion of hormones (today this dosage is distributed over a 28-day course!). Common side effects included acne, excessive facial hair growth, and significant weight gain.

Criterias of choice

There are many birth control pills, the choice of which should be approached with all responsibility. In this matter, you cannot do without the help of a gynecologist. After all, a specialist will be able to prevent the occurrence of such undesirable reactions as infertility, problems with the quality of hair and skin, and excess weight. The main selection criteria are the following:

1. Amount of active substances. Most often, the drugs of choice are combined contraceptive pills. They contain a small dose of hormones that provide minimal impact on the body.

2. History of pregnancy, period of breastfeeding.
3. Age and lifestyle, including bad habits and level of activity. Birth control pills for women over 40 will be different from those suitable for young and nulliparous girls.

4. Pricing. The more associated health problems, the more complex the hormone formula will be. As a result, such drugs will not be cheap, and the cost can vary between 1-2 thousand rubles per package.

Before you start using COCs, you must undergo a series of tests and ultrasound diagnostics. Some women are not ready to take pills due to problems with the pelvic organs. Most often this occurs in young ladies.

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Birth control pills for women over 40

For women who have crossed the age limit of 40 years, it is necessary to use contraceptives with small doses of the active substance and take into account all individual characteristics.

As contraception you can use:

1. ​Janine.
2. ​Novinet.
3. Grandaxin.
4. ​Divina.
5. ​Microlute.
6. Excluton.
7. Trisiston.
8. ​Silest.

The above medications should be used after consultation with a specialist. It is important to follow the dosage and administration regimen, excluding any omissions.

Girls under 20 years old

For young girls aged 16-20 years, birth control pills are most often prescribed not only to protect against unwanted pregnancy. They are often used for therapeutic purposes, such as to treat acne. The drugs of choice are the following:

1. Jess
   . The drug is suitable for the treatment of acne. Some women notice the disappearance of cellulite after use. It has a minimal list of side effects, but may be partially addictive.

2. Jess plus
   . This drug differs from Jess tablets only in composition. It is recommended for girls who are planning a pregnancy in the future. It contains calcium levomefolate, which prevents the occurrence of chromosomal abnormalities in the fetus.

3. Midiana
   . The composition contains 2 active components - drospirenone and ethinyl estradiol. The drug does not cause addiction or allergic reactions. Every 6 months it is recommended to change the dosage based on the recommendations of the gynecologist.

For therapeutic purposes, such drugs are taken for at least 6 months. For contraception, long-term use is allowed, including for several years. Tablets are selected taking into account the characteristics of the menstrual cycle and the presence of concomitant diseases. For girls with controlled diabetes, COCs with 20 mcg ethinyl estradiol are indicated.

Features of contraception in adolescents

For teenagers, the safest method of contraception is considered to be a barrier method - the use of condoms. The use of birth control pills is not recommended. Girls' reproductive system is still developing. Taking hormones can negatively affect their health later.

Many doctors warn that such medications have an androgenic effect. They help improve the condition of the skin, eliminate acne and excessive oiliness. Such indications for use are usually not indicated in the instructions.

This means that clinical trials have not been conducted to address these problems.

Similar recommendations apply to prescriptions in case of irregular menstrual cycles. To normalize it, you should consult a gynecologist-endocrinologist, undergo a comprehensive examination and only then begin therapy. It is highly undesirable to use this method of protection in the following cases:

• height less than 160 cm;
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• obesity;
• smoking;
• irregular menstruation;
• signs of pathologies of the cardiac system.

In the absence of contraindications, microdose or triphasic COCs are usually used. An alternative may be local spermicides (suppositories, creams or gels). They are inserted directly into the vagina.

How to choose?

The classification showed how many contraceptives are on the modern market. The question is which ones are better to choose so as not to gain weight, but to say goodbye to it. To do this you need to do the following.

1. Visit a gynecologist.
2. Take tests and undergo a series of examinations: colposcopy, Pap test, ultrasound of the uterus and breast, blood test.
3. Based on the results of these tests, the doctor will recommend one drug or another.

This is the most correct scheme. The second method is not so effective; there is a risk of making a mistake, which means you will not achieve any results. But if it is not possible to visit a gynecologist, a table will help on how to choose birth control pills without consulting a doctor, independently, by determining the characteristics of your phenotype:

On a note. If, after starting to take birth control pills, you notice that you are gaining weight, contact your gynecologist. He will prescribe you another drug.

Girls under 25 years old

For girls aged 20 years and older, contraceptive drugs are selected by the doctor, based on her medical history. Most COCs are approved for women who have already given birth. At this age, there may be experience with taking hormonal drugs, which is not always successful. Also, some girls develop chronic diseases, intermenstrual bleeding, oligomenorrhea and other problems. Therefore, preference is usually given to the following means:

1. Rigevidon
   . A monophasic combined action drug reduces the risk of pregnancy and normalizes the menstrual cycle. It relieves pain in MPS well. May cause excessive tearfulness and decreased libido.

2. Yarina
   . The components of the product suppress ovulation and stabilize the cycle. There is also an improvement in the condition of the skin. Some women even lose weight. There may be a decrease in libido, the appearance of apathy and pain in the mammary glands.

At this age, the body is already fully formed. Therefore, preference should be given to tablets with a high content of hormones. Low-dose drugs are suitable for women with high progesterone levels.

Birth control pills that make you lose weight: 7 best

Not all OK options contribute to weight loss.

Hormonal drugs are a category of medications that act very subtly and do not tolerate mistakes. You shouldn’t rely on your girlfriends’ reviews about the effects of this or that product. It may not suit you!

Only a doctor can choose contraceptives with weight loss effects.

• Jess is the most famous OC. Belongs to the microdosed group. Suitable for women who suffer from fluid retention and swelling. Jess contains drospirenone, which neutralizes them.
• Yarina is a low-dose drug. Suitable for those who have already given birth and have regular sex life. It acts like Jess on swelling, plus it contains additional estrogens.
• Zoeli - microdosed OK. The hormones in it are as close to natural as possible. Nomegastrol in the composition suppresses androgens. In combination with physical activity, it ensures sustainable weight loss.
• Silhouette - part of the low-dose group. Affects weight due to dienogest in stostav.
• Janine is also a low-dose OK. Contains ethinyl estradiol and desogestrel. After six months of use, weight normalizes, subject to reduced salt intake.
• Belara - microdosed OK. The purpose of the drug is to bring hormonal levels back to normal by reducing progesterone levels and getting rid of excess fluid.

Women under 30 years old

By the age of 30, many representatives of the fair sex develop diseases associated with hormonal imbalance (uterine fibroids, endometriosis, etc.). Women who have not given birth are often diagnosed with polycystic ovary syndrome. Therefore, contraceptive pills for women over 30 years of age are prescribed not only to prevent unwanted pregnancy, but also to normalize hormonal levels.

In the case of the problems listed above, by this age almost everyone has experience using COCs. And it is not always positive. Some women gain weight from such pills. If you have previously noticed weight gain or swelling, it is better to choose Yarina. In other situations, the following means are used:

1. For endometriosis: Trigestrel, Rigevidon.
2. In case of decreased libido: Lindinet, Janine.

3. For polycystic ovary syndrome, acne: Jess, Dimia.

Women who smoke should select COCs with extreme caution. Preference should be given to drugs with a minimal dose of estrogens or pure gestagens. This will minimize the likelihood of developing vascular complications.

List of the best contraceptives for weight loss with price

It has been noted that oral contraceptives that promote weight loss should not only contain a certain amount of estrogens, but also drospirenone, since it is this that promotes weight loss due to the property of removing excess fluid from the body. However, drospirenone does not burn fat. Weight loss occurs only due to fluid loss.

Drugs containing drospirenone, if not suitable, cause side effects:

• nausea, vomiting;
• allergic reaction;
• cycle disorders;
• visual impairment;
• headache.

When deciding which birth control pills are best to choose for weight loss, you should study their composition, action, and side effects.

Which birth control pills are best to take for weight loss are decided individually after tests and a test dose.

Emergency contraceptive pills

To prevent unwanted pregnancy in case of unprotected sexual intercourse, a woman can use emergency contraception. The best drugs of choice are Postinor or Escapelle. It is advisable to use them no later than 72 hours after intimacy.

Emergency contraception with Postinor is used according to the following scheme: first, the woman takes 1 tablet, and exactly 12 hours later, the second. The escapelle is used once. The maximum period for taking the tablets is 72 hours, determined by the time of possible implantation of the fertilized egg. Postinor or Escapelle can be used for exceptional indications (for example, rape or condom rupture). The World Health Organization does not recommend using them more than 4 times a year.

It is also not recommended to take such contraceptive pills for women after 35 years of age, especially on an ongoing basis. In Russia, ladies often neglect the advice of doctors, which is fundamentally wrong. Emergency contraceptives have an abortifacient function. They can harm the body's reproductive abilities.

Classification

First you need to understand the classification. This will help you choose the right drug. Oral contraceptives are:

• monophasic (MF), when the level of hormones is evenly distributed throughout the entire period of taking the drug;
• triphasic (TF), when combinations of hormones change three times during the menstrual cycle.

For weight loss, monophasic drugs are the best, as they do not cause a hormonal surge. Weight loss in this case occurs slowly, but is guaranteed.

In addition, it is also necessary to take into account the dosage of hormones. From this point of view, oral contraceptives are divided into three more groups.

Group 1. Microdosed

These drugs contain a minimum of hormones. They have very few side effects, they are practically harmless, do not affect the menstrual cycle in any way, and are well tolerated. They are prescribed either to young girls who have recently and regularly been sexually active and have not yet given birth; or mature women over 35 years old with an active sex life and not planning a child. Most popular titles:

• Jess - with antiandrogenic (cosmetic) effect;
• Jess Plus - with vitamins and cosmetic effect;
• Dimia - looks like Jess;
• Zoely is a new product, synthetic hormones are as similar to natural ones as possible;
• Klayra is a new product that brings hormonal levels to a natural state;
• Lindinet 20;
• Logest;
• Mercilon;
• Miniziston 20 fem - a new contraceptive;
• Novinet.

Except for the drug Qlaira, all the products on this list are monophasic, i.e., ideal for weight loss.

Group 2. Low dosage

These pills are intended for all women who are sexually active and regular. Can promote weight loss both before and after childbirth. The most popular among them:

• Belara is a new product with a cosmetic effect;
• Bellune-35 - antiandrogenic;
• Desmoulins;
• Diane-35 - antiandrogenic;
• Zhanetten is an analogue of Zhanine, but more improved;
• Janine - with a cosmetic effect;
• Lindinet 30 (not 20);
• Marvelon;
• Midiana is an analogue of the drug Yarina;
• Microgynon;
• Miniziston;
• Regulon;
• Rigevidon;
• Cilest (Silest);
• Siluette - an improved analogue of Janine;
• Tri-Mercy is new;
• Femoden;
• Chloe - antiandrogenic;
• Yarina is a new product with a cosmetic effect;
• Yarina plus - with vitamins and cosmetic effect.

The only three-phase drug on this list is Tri-Mercy. All the rest are monophasic, which means that if used correctly they will promote weight loss.

Group 3. High dosage

These medications are prescribed not only for contraception, but also for the treatment of hormonal disorders. They should not be used without a doctor's permission. Although they are the ones who, by normalizing the functioning of the body, can lead to maximum weight loss. Their names:

• Non-Ovlon;
• Ovidon;
• Trisiston;
• Triquilar;
• Tri-regol.

The first two drugs are monophasic, the rest are triphasic.

Progestin ("mini-pill")

This is an innovative development that uses only synthetic progesterone in the drug. Progestin contraceptive mini-pills are prescribed:

• nursing mothers;
• smoking women over 35 years of age;
• if there are contraindications for the use of contraceptives with estrogens;
• in late reproductive age when maintaining an active sexual life.

The most popular monophasic contraceptives:

• Lactinet;
• Microlute;
• Charosetta;
• Exluton.

When planning to lose weight using oral contraceptives, you need to understand that these are full-fledged medications, and not vitamins or extracts for weight loss. Therefore, their use should be agreed with a doctor.

Scientific discoveries. Scientists are now developing oral contraceptives intended for men. Yes Yes! They will also contain hormones and affect reproductive function and sperm activity. And, of course, a natural side effect will be either weight loss or weight gain.

Rules of application

Depending on the type of drug chosen, the package may contain 21 or 28 tablets. You need to start taking them from the first day of the menstrual cycle at approximately the same time of day. Take 1 tablet with plenty of water. For convenience and control, the blister contains arrows and day numbers. This allows you to monitor the correct reception.

If there are 21 tablets in a box, after taking the last one you need to take a break for 7 days. At this time, as a rule, menstruation begins. If there are 28 tablets in the box with the selected drug, there is no need to stop taking them. Immediately after finishing the packaging, you need to start a new one the next day.

You cannot miss your appointment time.

If a woman forgets to take a pill, she must follow the instructions. It may vary depending on the medication. As a rule, you need to take the missed pill as soon as possible and then continue the course as usual. However, during this period it is recommended to additionally protect yourself with barrier contraceptives.

Types of oral contraceptives

The drugs are divided into several groups, depending on the content of hormones.

One-component OK

Mini-pills are considered the most easily tolerated. The main active hormone in them is gestagen, it increases the viscosity of mucus in the cervical canal, changes the endometrium, preventing the attachment of the egg, and suppresses ovulation, but does not eliminate it.

The most common types of such tablets include:

• Charozetta (active ingredient - desogestrel);
• Lactinet (desogestrel);
• Exluton (linestrenol).

Progestin itself does not promote weight loss, and an excess of this hormone, on the contrary, can threaten weight gain. The mini-pill has a number of contraindications and side effects, but, unlike combined hormonal pills, their effect is more superficial. This means you are less likely to gain weight suddenly. During a diet and active weight loss, such drugs will not interfere with the process.

Mini-pills are less effective in protecting against unwanted pregnancy than multi-component drugs. And they do not contribute, but do not interfere with weight loss.

Multicomponent

Combined contraceptives (COCs) contain several hormones; they protect against pregnancy more reliably, but interfere more strongly with the functioning of the endocrine system. Among the active ingredients in such tablets is a hormone that, in addition to its basic properties, promotes weight loss. This is drospirenone, which has a decongestant effect and helps remove excess sodium ions from the body.

Let's take a closer look at a number of birth control pills with this hormone:

• Yarina and Yarina Plus. Contraceptives, in addition to drospirenone (3 mg), contain ethinyl estradiol (30 mcg). They belong to monophasic low-dose drugs, that is, the amount of hormones in each tablet is the same. They should be taken daily at the same time for 21 days, and then take a break for 7 days. Yarina Plus additionally contains calcium levomefolate, which serves to prevent folic acid deficiency. These tablets are prescribed to young women of progesterone or balanced phenotype who are sexually active. Teenagers should not use them. Analogues of this product: Modell Pro, Modell Trend, Christie and Midiana.
• Jess and Jess Plus. Hormonal substances: drospirenone (3 mg) and ethinyl estradiol (20 mcg), tablets are classified as microdosed. The drug is also monophasic, but the 28-day blister contains 4 placebo tablets, which are used so as not to miss the start of the next cycle. Jess Plus, like Yarina Plus, contains additional folates. Jess is prescribed to young nulliparous girls of the progesterone type. Names of generics (copy drugs): Dailla, Vidora, Simitsia, Dimia.

Analogues are most often distinguished by their low price and sometimes less availability in pharmacies. Reviews from doctors and patients on them are generally a little worse; they are not prescribed as often. Cheaper products, unfortunately, are not always of high quality.

Birth control pills with drospirenone promote weight loss when prescribed to women of the progesterone or balanced phenotype.

In addition to medications containing this hormone, weight loss can also occur while taking other contraceptives. For additional weight correction, low- or micro-dose monophasic tablets are prescribed, such as Janine, Belara, Visanne, Chloe. High-dose and two- or three-phase medications, according to doctors and patients, more often lead to fluid retention and the appearance of extra pounds.

Women who have undergone pregnancy and childbirth are often prescribed Regulon or its analogue Novinet. These are monophasic tablets that consist of 30 mcg. ethinyl estradiol and 150 mcg. desogestrel. Under the influence of a combination of hormones, the biochemical reactions of lipids and carbohydrates are accelerated, that is, fats and sugars are absorbed in the body faster. If physical activity is too low, then fat reserves may appear. But with sufficient activity, all nutrients are converted into energy, and this is facilitated by the drug.

New products use forms of hormones that are closer to natural; their dosage is so small that they cannot interfere with the weight loss process.

If you are looking for birth control pills that do not make you gain weight, pay attention to the dosage of the active ingredients

Hormonal contraceptives increase appetite

It is important to monitor your calorie intake and lead an active lifestyle, then you will not be overweight

Abruptly stopping taking pills is just as harmful as starting to take them without a prescription. The likelihood of getting a hormonal imbalance and gaining weight is very high.

Cost of popular drugs

The cost of contraceptive pills usually varies from 300 to 2000 rubles. Inexpensive drugs are usually used as an emergency treatment to prevent pregnancy. The most popular medications are presented in the table below.

Contraception is a prescription drug. Therefore, it is correct if pharmacy chain employees require a prescription. However, they usually go to the meeting and sell pills based on a prescription issued by a doctor. It contains a seal, the specific name of the contraceptive, and a stamp from a medical institution.

Myth 11. When taking hormonal contraceptives, you need to take two or three breaks during the year.

Interruptions in taking the drug do not affect the incidence of complications or the possibility of another pregnancy. If you have no contraindications for taking hormonal contraceptives, then under the supervision of a general blood test, biochemical blood test, coagulogram, colposcopy, oncocytology, hormonal contraceptives can be used for quite a long time.

In any case, do not engage in self-prescription and self-examination. If you think that hormonal contraception is the best way for you to prevent an unwanted pregnancy or treat certain diseases, be sure to consult your doctor before taking it. Go through certain examinations, the doctor will choose the most appropriate method of contraception for you.

I wish everyone good health.

Medicine has not stood still for a long time; women can choose the optimal method of birth control. Hormonal contraception is divided into two types: oral and parenteral. However, the most popular and widespread are combined oral contraceptives - birth control pills.

All drugs in this group, regardless of the manufacturer, in one way or another affect a woman’s hormonal background. As a rule, tablets contain two hormones - these are synthetic analogues of progesterone and estrogen, substances that work to suppress ovulation.

In other words, the egg does not mature and does not enter the uterus. Additionally, cervical mucus thickens, sperm penetration is prevented, and the structure of the endometrium changes. Even if the sperm penetrates the uterine cavity, it is not able to gain a foothold there; the effectiveness of the method reaches 99%.

Contraindications and side effects

Serious chronic diseases are rare in young girls. However, heart pathologies are a strict contraindication to taking hormonal contraceptives. Preparations containing estrogens are not recommended for women with diabetes, excess weight, or a tendency to thrombosis. Doctors usually prescribe pure gestagens to such patients. There are no birth control pills that make you lose weight.

You cannot select such drugs on your own; only a doctor can do this. The dosage of the hormone and its chemical formula can cause unwanted side effects. They usually manifest themselves in the form of headaches, nausea and vomiting. In particularly serious cases, vaginal dryness, amenorrhea and menstrual irregularities develop. Uncontrolled use of birth control pills is dangerous due to decreased libido. The listed conditions require immediate discontinuation of the drug and replacement with an analogue.

How hormonal contraceptives affect body weight

To answer the question of whether there are hormonal contraceptives that make you lose weight at all, you should consider the original purpose of contraceptives.

The essence of the theory is that such drugs contain analogues of female hormones, which provides protection against unwanted pregnancy .

Due to the uterine endometrium, the cervical fluid thickens, the movement of sperm becomes difficult and then fertilization becomes impossible. Therefore, oral contraceptives necessarily contain hormones.

At the same time, you should know that a person’s weight depends on how actively and correctly metabolic processes occur in the body.

And any hormonal changes certainly entail a change in body shape . A person’s weight can not only increase dramatically, but also decrease. But it is difficult to make a preliminary forecast as to which direction the scales will swing - it will depend on the individual characteristics of the body.

Statistical information

Today, about 45% of women choose oral contraceptives. The average age group is 20-55 years. The new generation of drugs is considered safer compared to analogues from 20 years ago. Manufacturers reduce hormone levels to reduce the risk of negative consequences. According to recent studies, women taking COCs are less likely to suffer from diseases of the ovaries and mammary glands. They also have a positive effect on the quality of libido, especially in people with large time gaps in sexual relationships.

The benefits of oral contraceptives

Among female diseases, pathologies associated with hormonal regulation disorders are common: irregular periods, ovarian cysts, polyps, etc. There are other gynecological problems for which hormonal contraceptives may be prescribed. Acne brings a lot of “grief” to girls, which for many is associated with an excess of male sex hormones, androgens.

As a rule, in the case of using hormonal contraceptives in the treatment of any diseases, they are taken for a short time, in a course. Within a month from the start of treatment, acne disappears and pores are cleaned. The menstrual cycle also normalizes within about 1-3 months.

Review of popular contraceptives

Names of contraceptives based on benzalkonium chloride:

• Pharmatex is most popular due to its low cost combined with high efficiency. It is available in the form of vaginal tablets, cream, suppositories and even tampons. Regardless of the dosage form, the drug begins to act 10 minutes after ingestion, without losing its properties for 3-4 hours.
• Ginotex are ring-shaped tablets. It is recommended to administer them no later than 5 minutes before contact. The effect of the tablet lasts for 4 hours.
• Genotex are tablets whose action is identical to previous drugs.
• Erotex is a non-hormonal contraceptive suppository, the effect of which begins after 10 minutes and ends after 3 hours.
• Contratex are candles that begin to perform their functions after 10 minutes and end after 4 hours.

Names of contraceptives based on nonoxenol:

• Patentex Oval are highly effective suppositories that are inserted into the vagina 10 minutes before expected intimacy. They retain their effect for up to 10 hours.
• Nonoxenol is a contraceptive suppository that has the same characteristics as the previous drug.

It should be remembered that before each subsequent sexual intercourse, non-hormonal contraceptives must be reintroduced.

Oral contraceptives and weight loss products: drug compatibility, effects on the body

The problem of excess weight worries many women. Often kilograms appear due to hormonal imbalance. Contrary to popular belief, hormonal contraceptives can help in the fight against excess weight. What is the effect of weight loss pills based on, and how to choose the right contraceptive for weight loss?

How do birth control pills affect a woman's weight?

Birth control pills affect a woman's hormonal levels. The level of hormones determines the condition of the skin and hair, mood, regularity of menstruation and its pain. In addition, hormonal contraceptives can affect your figure. How is compatibility between OK and weight loss products?

Is it possible to lose weight using hormonal drugs?

OK contain female hormones. If a large body weight is due to excess testosterone, then medications will help reduce its concentration. Normalizing the endocrine system improves metabolism. Metabolism accelerates, fats and carbohydrates are not stored in the body, but are converted into energy, and women lose weight.

Why do some women gain excess weight?

Many women are afraid to take OCs because they believe that they contribute to weight gain. This is a myth, but if the drugs are chosen incorrectly, a side effect in the form of several extra pounds is possible. Estrogen hormones, which are responsible for the “femininity” of the figure, if used incorrectly, contribute to the deposition of fat on the hips, abdomen, and buttocks. The figure becomes more rounded, the mammary glands grow slightly. With the correct selection of medications together with a gynecologist, such an effect is unlikely.

Which birth control pills can help you lose weight?

What pills help you lose weight? Modern oral contraceptives can be used as a means of losing weight. There are 4 groups of drugs that contain different hormones:

Microdosed - contain a minimal amount of synthetic estrogen and do not cause adverse reactions. These include Jess, Lindinet, Mercilon, Novinet. Low-dose - the content of ethinyl estradiol or levonorgestrel in them is higher than in the previous group of drugs. Thanks to its composition, it has a beneficial effect on the skin, hair, and figure. This is Janine, Rigevidon, Yarina. High-dose - prescribed only for severe hormonal imbalances. This is Ovidon, Triquilar. Mini-pills contain only a synthetic analogue of progestogen. They are prescribed to women who cannot take estrogen - Lactinet, Charozetta.

Contraindications to taking OK

Oral contraceptives are contraindicated if:

• problems with blood circulation - thrombosis, embolism, varicose veins;
• malignant tumors;
• pancreatitis;
• liver and kidney failure;
• diabetes mellitus;
• vaginal bleeding of unknown origin.

Women over 35 years of age and smokers should take these medications with caution. OCs worsen blood circulation and increase the risk of thrombosis and varicose veins

Possible consequences when taking oral contraceptives for weight loss

If a woman takes the pills incorrectly, instead of the desired result in the form of losing extra pounds, she may, on the contrary, gain them. Other side effects OK:

• headache;
• depression;
• insomnia or, conversely, drowsiness.

Adverse events can occur even if the woman has consulted a doctor and taken hormone tests. If such reactions occur, you should immediately contact your gynecologist and, if necessary, replace the drug.