Most women aged 50 and older experience significant age-related skin changes - especially in the face and neck area. In youth, any aesthetic problems can be effectively solved with the help of plastic surgery with virtually no consequences (if the work is performed by an experienced surgeon). But at 50 years old, the number of women willing to undergo surgery under general anesthesia is extremely small. The reason for this is the deterioration of health as a result of age-related changes in the body; at this age, few people want to risk their health for the sake of beauty - since any surgical operations require a long rehabilitation and can lead to irreparable harm to the body.
Therefore, most are looking for a compromise solution - how to look young without surgery at 50 years old and older. This article will discuss all the most popular and effective methods of facial rejuvenation (because the face is most susceptible to age-related changes) - their advantages and disadvantages.
Just a few sessions
To restore firmness and elasticity to the skin, refresh it and give it an even tone, you only need a few sessions.
Massage stimulates the blood circulation process, increases the flow of oxygen, activates the movement of lymph and metabolic processes of removing toxins, strengthens muscles, refreshes and gives the skin firmness and elasticity.
The results of the procedure are varied and pleasant:
- skin color improves;
- blood flow is stimulated, which improves the supply of oxygen and nutrients;
- local metabolic processes are activated;
- the procedure helps cope with stress and improves mood;
- increased muscle tone decreases;
- rejuvenation and elimination of wrinkles;
- puffiness is relieved and sagging is reduced;
- the oval “rises”;
- massage helps to cope with skin defects in the form of acne, pimples, pigmentation;
- headaches are relieved;
- the feeling of discomfort and eye fatigue is eliminated;
- the vascular network of the face, neck and décolleté is strengthened;
- fat deposits are reduced;
- The secretory function of the sebaceous glands is normalized.
There are points on the face that are responsible for the functioning of the internal organ systems; the impact on these points has a beneficial effect on the entire body as a whole.
Despite the fact that there are a great variety of techniques for rejuvenating facial skin, including hardware massage, manual facial massage is a very popular procedure that does not lose its relevance.
It is important to understand that tangible results from a facial massage procedure are achieved only with regular sessions! To obtain the desired effect, you must complete a course of 10-15 sessions 3-4 times a year.
Factory anti-wrinkle cream: pros and cons
Cream is the most common cosmetic form that girls use for wrinkles. Today, literally every manufacturer offers several anti-aging series to choose from. Girls usually spare no expense in the fight against the signs of aging, and marketers understand this. This is how products with extracts of gold, pearls, stem cells appear on the shelves... But what are the advantages and disadvantages of such products?
- Convenient to use. By purchasing an anti-aging cream, you relieve yourself of additional hassle. Nothing needs to be mixed, combined, enriched and then washed off. Open the tube and stay away from the wrinkles.
- It costs expensive. A truly effective, good product will cost a pretty penny. Moreover, such products are usually packaged in small containers, so the tube will need to be renewed approximately once a month.
- Addictive. According to reviews, products for aging skin quickly become addictive, so after 3-5 months you will need to take a break and select a new anti-aging series.
- Works on the surface. The cream does not solve the stated problems at a deep level, but only masks the problems. Long-term use of such cosmetics will hide small folds, but you will not be able to get rid of deep furrows.
- Contains chemical additives. When cosmetics are produced on an industrial scale, it is simply impossible to do without synthetic components. They are needed for the “right” color, smell, consistency, and also to ensure a long shelf life.
Store-bought cream does not give the skin immunity. The product “works” exactly until you stop using it. The cream does not prevent the appearance of new furrows and does not “charge” the skin with strength and anti-aging potential.
Indications and contraindications
Cosmetic facial massage is usually prescribed to women over 40 years of age to eliminate signs of skin aging and prevent age-related changes. As well as the treatment of pimples, acne, scars, the procedure can be carried out from the age of 25.
Indications for cosmetic massage of the face and neck:
- Age-related changes
- Expression wrinkles
- Drooping of the corners of the eyes and/or lips
- Swimming oval face
- Dull, unhealthy complexion
- Disruption of the sebaceous glands
- Acne
- Pigmentation
- Scars
- Decreased skin tone
- Dehydration
- Swelling
- Noticeable tension in the facial muscles
- Having a double chin
- Bryli
The cosmetic procedure is not recommended for rashes of allergic and infectious etiology (herpes). Also, a visit to a cosmetologist should be postponed if there are wounds and abrasions on the face or dermatitis.
Under certain conditions, the procedure can worsen the condition of not only the skin, but also the body as a whole.
Therefore, cosmetologists voice a number of contraindications to massage:
- Pregnancy and lactation;
- Infectious or allergic diseases that are accompanied by rashes: acne, eczema, dermatitis, herpes, and so on.
- ENT diseases: sinusitis, otitis, tonsillitis and others.
- Malignant neoplasms on the face.
- Lymphatic disorders, for example, inflammation of the lymph nodes.
- Reduced intracranial pressure.
- Increased fragility of blood vessels, which often causes bruising and minor hemorrhages on the skin.
- Many moles on the face.
- Skin after deep chemical peelings and resurfacing.
Massage will not be useful for people with intolerance to the procedure, as well as with increased or decreased intracranial pressure. A strict contraindication is rosacea (vascular network on the face), as well as increased fragility of capillaries.
How to properly care for facial skin at the age of 50 or more
You cannot stop aging, but you can slow down the rate. Proper facial skin care on your own will help us with this. Below are universal tips that will 100% give results in the fight against age-related changes.
- It’s worth starting or continuing with physical activity (sports) - after 50 years, moderate physical activity will help improve blood circulation in the body. Exercising will help delay the appearance of age-related wrinkles and keep your skin more toned. This is the most effective way to slow down the aging process - the main thing is to choose an individual training plan, without unnecessary stress on the body.
- A healthy and balanced diet directly affects the appearance of the skin of the face and the entire body as a whole. Fresh vegetables, nuts and dried fruits, lean meat and fish, as well as the right amount of water are the basis of a healthy diet. Avoid alcoholic beverages and sweets, and control your salt intake, all of which speed up the aging process. If possible, use the services of a nutritionist and get the right nutrition plan based on your age.
- If you want to look young, stop smoking , which at the age of 50 will put an end to the good condition of the skin of the face and the body as a whole. Nicotine is one of the main reasons for the reduction in collagen and elastin production. Avoid places with smokers - smoke from smoking also has a negative effect on the skin.
- Healthy sleep - at least 7 hours a day (less depending on the individual characteristics of the body). It is impossible to sleep in an uncomfortable sleeping place or in noisy areas of the city. Getting enough sleep is important both for the whole body and for the skin of the face (during sleep, regeneration processes are launched). The main sign of lack of sleep is circles under the eyes.
- Sunscreen (most often SPF cream) is a must if you do not want to get pronounced age spots. The process of photoaging of the skin is something that the line of sunscreens effectively combats. Using such creams every day, the chance of age spots appearing will be significantly lower. Wrinkles can also be caused by photoaging processes, so use the products even in cloudy weather.
- Lightening cosmetics , including those containing vitamin A and retinoids, are a good additional solution to problems with age spots. It also helps slow down the aging of facial skin.
- Stress - many people do not pay attention to this problem , although it significantly accelerates the aging process of the skin. Minimize stressful situations and overstrain of the body (for example, overwork at work).
- Moisturizing your skin on a regular basis will help combat dryness and flaking. It’s not enough to just use moisturizing cosmetics; you need to drink at least 2 liters of clean water. Drink less coffee (or caffeinated drinks) if possible.
- Skin diseases (for example acne) need to be treated immediately , even if at this stage their external manifestation is small. Together with age-related changes, they can greatly spoil the appearance of the skin and its health for many years. Never ignore visiting a dermatologist if you suspect you have some kind of skin disease.
Types of facial massage
Classic massage
- This is the most common massage method. This method is used to improve skin tone, tighten the contour and improve complexion. The procedure promotes blood circulation and metabolic processes of removing toxins. There is a reflexive and direct effect on the muscles, as a result of the impact they are strengthened, the facial skin is tightened, forming a rejuvenating effect.
In the process of working out facial tissues, smooth and sliding movements are used, carried out with the fingertips. The emphasis is on stroking, rubbing and vibration.
Plastic facial massage
– an effective method of tightening facial skin in a non-surgical way. During the procedure, the doctor seems to “sculpt the face”, modeling its contours; the technology consists of stimulating the work of muscles that are relaxed and relaxing muscles that are tense.
Plastic massage has no age restrictions and the procedure can be performed on any skin type. The significant rejuvenating effect will be simply amazing: the facial contour is tightened (especially in the most problematic areas), signs of aging disappear, and skin color and texture are noticeably improved.
Facial massage using A.F. technique Akhabadze
is a therapeutic and prophylactic procedure and is an improved classic massage. The procedure provides relaxation of muscle tension, helps remove excess fluid from tissues and stabilizes the functioning of the sebaceous glands, accelerates the process of microcirculation, strengthens blood vessels, improving skin turgor.
Massage techniques include stroking, vibration, rubbing and kneading the skin. The procedure is aimed at rejuvenation and prevention of premature aging, smoothes wrinkles, relaxes and normalizes the functioning of the nervous system.
Facial massage according to Jacquet
is based on stimulating the dermis to self-renewal and consists of a technique of pinching the subcutaneous layer and intense patting. The procedure is extremely effective and promotes accelerated skin recovery after serious treatments for dermatological diseases. Intense capture of the subcutaneous layers and skin perfectly contributes to the activation of collagen production, blood flow and acceleration of internal processes. Abundant enrichment of the skin with oxygen contained in the blood increases lymph circulation, launching natural regeneration processes.
Buccal facial massage
is an innovative method that is a symbiosis of several sculptural massage techniques. Such procedures are aimed at shaping the contours of the face, forcing muscle fibers to work. A kind of facial training, it works the muscles not only from the outside, but also from the inside, activating the necessary processes in different layers of the epidermis.
As a result, an amazing anti-aging effect is observed, puffiness and swelling go away, the position of the lips and corners of the eyes is corrected, the elasticity of the facial frame as a whole increases, the necessary relief is formed in the cheekbones, and the water balance returns to normal.
Types of pharmaceutical cosmetics
In the presence of dermatological disorders, the main purpose of pharmaceutical cosmetics is to correct deficiencies and provide a pronounced therapeutic effect. Depending on the purpose, there are several types of funds, each of which is selected depending on the specific problem:
- for normal, dry, oily skin;
- for the treatment of acne;
- to eliminate pigmentation;
- for tightening and smoothing wrinkles;
- to cleanse sensitive skin prone to allergies and redness;
- for baby skin care.
Unlike other cosmetics, pharmaceutical cosmetics contain a higher content of active ingredients, which undergo additional testing and purification. The content of preservatives and aggressive chemical compounds in pharmaceutical cosmetics is minimal or completely absent, which means that such products are hypoallergenic, safe and ideal for sensitive skin and acne-prone skin.
Rehabilitation after facial massage
After the massage procedure, redness on the skin may appear, which will completely disappear after a few hours. It is not advisable to apply decorative cosmetics immediately.
Important! If after the procedure you feel discomfort or pain for a long period of time, or bruises and hematomas appear, consult a doctor immediately.
Such consequences after massage procedures are possible only if the massage technique is violated. It is for this reason that it is recommended that facial massage be performed only by qualified specialists. It is not recommended to carry out home manipulations or only after consultation with a cosmetologist!
Manual facial massage is an excellent preparation for injection techniques, such as biorevitalization or mesotherapy.
How to use essential oils correctly
It is not enough to choose a few essential oils for regular use. It is important to understand how to use them correctly to achieve the best results. To do this, you need to take into account the following recommendations:
- You should not use essential oils in their pure form in the fight against wrinkles. They need to be enriched with regular cream or added as an ingredient to a homemade face mask. Milk, cream, honey or olive, almond, sea buckthorn and other oils with similar properties can also be used as a base.
- Before using a new essential oil on your face for the first time, you should do an allergy test. To do this, apply a drop of oil to the area of skin behind the ear and observe it for 8–10 hours. If no redness or irritation appears, you can use the oil.
- It is possible to combine several essential oils with a basic base (castor oil, linseed oil, wheat germ oil). The combination of components should be selected so as to mutually beneficially complement each other in their beneficial properties.
- Do not overuse the amount of essential oil. For single use, only 2-3 drops are enough.
- You can apply creams or other products enriched with esters only to a clean face. It is advisable that the skin remains moist after washing. To do this, you can take micellar water, tonic or lotion, rosehip decoction or tea.
- The best time for treatments with essential oils is evening. Since it is during sleep that the processes of skin renewal are activated. At night, the influence of cosmetics applied the day before comes in very handy. However, this does not mean that you should not use special cosmetics in the morning. During the day, the skin no less needs support and protection.
Negative changes and how can we help?
Dry skin is associated with impaired sebum production, a decrease in glycosaminoglycans (hyaluronic acid) in the dermis and, possibly, disruption of the thyroid gland, as well as insufficient intake of macro- and micronutrients and vitamins.
Gray and dull skin color is a consequence of metabolic disorders in tissues, deterioration of blood flow, incorrect functioning of the gastrointestinal tract, disturbances in the composition of microflora, exfoliation of the surface layer - the epidermis, which also depends on the functioning of internal organs and the hormonal system.
The growth of facial hair and changes in hair color illustrate hormonal changes, namely the predominance of testosterone over estrogen.
A tired appearance (degradation of the ligamentous apparatus) occurs due to a decrease in the elasticity and extensibility of the ligaments, which leads to sagging and displacement of these structures on the face, along with what they hold.
The appearance of depression wrinkles (between the eyebrows, wrinkles in the nose area, drooping corners of the lips, etc.) is caused by the aging of muscle tissue in favor of tissue hypertonicity, displacement of ligaments and subcutaneous fat packets.
Acne in adolescence
In adolescence, the age limits of which are limited to the age of 12-18 years, features characteristic only of this age appear. During this period, biological maturation of the body occurs with corresponding nervous and endocrine changes. This age can be assessed as the most responsible for all subsequent development. In adolescents, the adrenal glands are activated, the gonads, ovaries and testes produce large amounts of hormones. They are distributed in the body and form sexual characteristics. We will have a closer relationship with one of these hormones. It is produced in both boys and girls, but in the latter in smaller quantities. The sebaceous glands of the skin have access to the hair follicle and are equipped with a receptor apparatus for male sex hormones. These receptors brazenly invite male sex hormones to come to them, and they, in turn, take advantage of this invitation and enter into a certain connection with them. This bundle then penetrates the cell nucleus and there manipulates the DNA (the control center of the cell), which in turn causes the sebaceous glands to frantically produce sebum. It should be noted that the sensitivity of receptors to testosterone (the main sex hormone) has a genetic basis.
The sebaceous glands, like victims, having produced the required dose of their secretion, burst, throwing out their contents at the mouth of the hair follicle and self-destruct!
The fat moves along the shaft towards the light for about 6 days and then it is released onto the surface of the skin, giving it elasticity, retaining moisture and adding shine to the hair, and caring for the lips. If there is too much testosterone in the blood and the receptors are hypersensitive to it, then our sebaceous glands can overdo it with sebum production. It is released in large quantities into the hair follicle and “sets the table” for uninvited guests – microorganisms. They eat it with great pleasure and leave leftovers in the form of fatty acids.
Fatty acids irritate our pores, causing inflammation in them, and the pore in turn produces more cells for its wall in the hope of getting rid of the irritating factor, but, unfortunately, this is what often leads to the formation of clogging plugs, which are called acne ( acne) or comedones.
Formations with a blackhead or open comedones are not an accumulation of dirt; they cannot be washed off. Imaginary dirt will not go anywhere, since it is an accumulation of the skin pigment melanin. It turns out that the darker the skin, the darker the comedones and vice versa.
White bumps and skin irregularities or closed comedones, in which their contents are visible yellow-white.
Comedones live by their own laws. When the plugs firmly concrete the exit and do not allow the contents to come out, the contents of the pore are mercilessly filled, expanding the pore and causing real inflammatory fireworks, which we see with acne. A volcano structure is being built with all the ensuing consequences in the form of inflammation on our skin. If the volcano still fails to break out, then the entire contents - inflammatory lava breaks into the dermis and horny masses, bacteria, sebaceous secretions cause irreparable consequences in the form of deep, painful formations with subsequent scar formation. At this stage, we can no longer stop the inflammation, and the “cleaners,” as luck would have it, work extremely slowly. The result of this process is “ice pick marks” instead of beautiful velvety and youthful skin.
There are many of our companions that create small purulent pimples. One of them is Staphylococcus aureus. Under a microscope it looks like a golden bunch of grapes, and when sown it forms golden yellow growths. Such small rashes are called pustules - small blisters filled with pus. The consistency of pus varies from liquid to thick. Depending on the bacterium, the color of the liquid varies: yellow pus - Staphylococcus aureus (Staphylococcus aureus), blue-green - Pseudomonas aeruginosa (Pseudomonas aeruginosa), red-brown - E.coli (Escherichia coli). Skin and yeast fungi can also cause pustular rashes.
Acne is the main evil! Only the presence of comedones indicates the presence of acne - Acne. This is the key to diagnosing this disease.
Acne rashes can have different contents: a column of crust-like sebum, small scales, and clans of bacteria that usually live there. The sebaceous plug can have different consistency: pasty, ointment-like or resembling the structure of wax and have different colors: white, amber, yellow. We have already compared such rashes with a volcano, where the source of lava is the sebaceous gland, which constantly produces it, and the contents of the lava are a mixture of sebum, destroyed pore cells, and bacteria. An eruption is possible in both directions, both outward and inward. If the pimple empties outward, the inflammation subsides, but if it empties inward, an explosion occurs - a disaster for the tissue and a scar appears. Another mark that acne can leave is enlarged pores and all this is a consequence of internal micro-inflammations that leave behind micro-scars and the pore loses its elasticity and can no longer shrink.
How to slow down the aging process
Aging skin requires close attention and proper care. With age, the relief disappears, the skin becomes flabby. Effective treatments to slow down the aging process:
- Use anti-aging products morning and evening every day.
- Keep your body hydrated.
- Wash only with purified water.
- When going out in the sun, use products with SPF.
Aging skin is very sensitive to environmental influences.
It is not advisable to use anti-aging products before the age of 25. Creams are selected for each area separately:
- Cheeks require massage with oils.
- Nasolabial folds do not tolerate collagen and fatty products. Requires moisturizing and massage.
- The area around the eyes is the most delicate area of the face. Do not apply fatty creams containing collagen to it. It is recommended to use moisturizers or serums.
- The décolleté area and neck require hydration and sun protection.
Vegetable oils with fatty acids
Amaranth oil is an annual plant cultivated for many centuries. It contains valuable lipids, vitamins A, E and B, magnesium, phosphorus and squalene. The last ingredient is rated by cosmetologists as the most expensive vitamin. Until recently, it was obtained only from shark liver fats. Meanwhile, amaranth contains a lot of it and is of higher quality.
Squalene is a natural component of the lipid layer of the skin. It has moisturizing properties and acts as the strongest filter against the sun's harmful rays. Women who want to care for their skin using natural remedies should recommend amaranth oil as the most versatile cosmetic product.
Borage seed oil consists of 25% gamma-linolenic acid, which is an important component of the lipid membranes of skin cells. This acid acts on the skin as a rejuvenating balm, moisturizes and tightens it.
Evening primrose oil is especially recommended for skin with inflammatory changes. The substances that make up this oil soothe and have a tonic effect on the skin. Women suffering from premenstrual syndrome are also recommended to take it orally.
Flaxseed oil soothes irritations and eliminates flaking of the skin. This product perfectly strengthens hair!
Camelina oil is the richest source of Omega-3 fatty acids. You shouldn't overindulge in them if you take a lot of saturated fats internally.