Not a good sign
Its circumference is more than 102 cm - this is a clear sign of abdominal obesity. This type of fat in the human body is perhaps the most dangerous. Due to excessive obesity, type 2 diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular diseases can develop. Decreased insulin activity increases the release of free fatty acids, which contributes to the process of joint destruction. The situation is worsened by the fact that due to increased body weight, the load on the human skeleton increases.
If this happens, you should not think that the situation is hopeless. Everything can be corrected. This is something worth striving for. After all, even a small decrease in waist circumference by just 4 cm is equivalent to the health benefits obtained from reducing body weight by 5-10%. Even such small progress improves carbohydrate and fat metabolism in the body, which helps lower blood pressure.
How to measure your parameters to determine your clothing size?
For the production of men's clothing, factories in Russia and the world use standard parameters. In order to simplify the selection and purchase of things for your wardrobe, a table of men's clothing sizes has been compiled, which is based on generalized data from many measurements. The male figure is conventionally divided into 4 types; in addition to standard proportions, the industry also produces clothes for:
- stocky people
- men with wide hips and waist,
- athletic men,
- thin, slender young men.
And people with an unusual physique most often use the services of ateliers that specialize in custom tailoring.
Clothes for tall people
Determination of waist norm
So, the first thing to do is measure your waist circumference. It's important to do it right. The measurement is carried out with a regular centimeter tape. The girth for measurement is taken not at the level of the navel, but in the middle between the bottom line of the lower rib and the top point of the pelvic bone. Measurements are recorded as you exhale and taken twice. If the measurement values differ by 1 cm, the average result is taken.
What waist circumference should men have? Although an adjustment is made for body height, 102 cm, as noted earlier, is already a problem. We can say that the upper limit should be 94 cm. If a man’s waist exceeds 96 cm, then there is cause for concern. Then the person needs to take action to take control of the situation as soon as possible.
To understand in detail what waist size men should have, you need to consider the waist-height index. In short, this index is an indicator that characterizes a person’s physique. The body mass index, which is often used to check the correspondence of weight to height, does not reflect the situation with the physique as correctly as compared to the waist-height index. The latter is based not on weight, but on waist circumference. Because weight characterizes not only the volume of fat, but consists of different components. This indicator, by the way, is used by athletes, including professional ones. Men actively involved in bodybuilding regularly check their waist size before and after training, as well as during the process. It is very important for them to have a low fat content with a high muscle content. But the question of what a man’s waist should be is relevant not only for athletes. After all, which guy wouldn’t want to have a beautiful figure, without excess belly fat? And who needs health problems?
How to take measurements for clothes - 5 golden rules
Taking measurements for men's clothing is easy. The main thing is to remember a few simple truths:
- Before taking measurements, an elastic band is tied around the man's waist. This is a line 2 fingers above the navel or elbow level.
- All vertical measurements must be taken plumb. That is, a centimeter applied to the top point should hang down freely. No need to tighten it! We simply place it with our finger on the body at the lowest point and write down the value.
- When measuring the circumference of the chest, waist, hips, place your index finger under the measuring tape. At the same time, it should be soft, fit snugly to the body, but not squeeze it.
- It is advisable to take measurements over underwear. If a person is shy, you can stay in a thin T-shirt, T-shirt, or sweatpants.
- Measurements are usually taken on the right side for right-handed people, and on the left side for left-handed people. This rule is explained by the fact that a person’s leading side is always more developed and voluminous.
During all measurements, the man must stand straight, without slouching. It is important to keep your arms and body relaxed. You should not pull in your stomach or strain your muscles. This will result in problems with landing.
Index norm for men
What waist size should men have for a particular height? Using the waist/height ratio mentioned above, a guy will be able to determine whether his waist size is within the normal range. For this, in addition to a measuring tape, you will also need a calculator. Here you will have to deal with specific numbers. The data obtained from the measurement in centimeters must be divided by the height in centimeters. The number that comes out as a result of division is the “waist-height” index. How to use these numbers? You can write down the following values for yourself, of course, they differ from the norms for women: the index norm for men is 0.43-0.53. With an indicator of 0.54 and above, a man can be “diagnosed” as overweight and obese. An indicator of 0.58 means severe obesity. But you should not think that the lower these numbers, the better. For example, an indicator equal to or less than 0.42 may mean severe thinness. A value of 0.35 means pathological thinness and underweight in a man. Therefore, there is a lower limit for this indicator (0.42).
How to take measurements for trousers
Nothing spoils a man's appearance more than ill-fitting trousers. To prevent this from happening, you need to measure in men:
- Half waist circumference (ST). Measured along the elastic line located 2 cm above the navel. The man is girded with a centimeter, and then the resulting value is divided by 2.
- Semi-hip circumference (SB). The centimeter is placed on the protruding points of the buttocks and connected in the area of the right thigh. It is very important that it runs strictly horizontally. The resulting hip circumference is divided by two.
- Product length (DI). Represents the distance from the elastic at the waist to the floor, if these are classic trousers. For other trousers, the centimeter is lowered to the desired leg length.
- Knee length (KDoK). A centimeter is applied to the elastic band at the waist and the distance to the middle of the kneecap is measured.
- Seat height (Vsid.). The man sits down on a hard chair. After this, the centimeter is pressed to the waist line from the back and the distance to the chair is measured.
- Half-circumference of the lower leg (SGol.). Step back 2 cm from the maple and measure the circumference. The value is then divided in half.
- Overall seat length (Dsid.). A measuring tape is applied to the waist line from the back, and through the groin to the waist line from the front.
- Desired leg width at the bottom (low). The measurement is taken from your favorite trousers. Half value is indicated.
- Half waist at waist level. Different men prefer high-, mid-, and low-rise pants. The measurement is taken according to the level of the desired belt. In this case, place two fingers under the centimeter. The value is divided by two.
- The difference between the natural waistline and the level of the belt. The centimeter is applied to the elastic band at the waist and lowered to the level of the desired belt.
In some tailor shops, they do not use half-waist girth for trousers, but create patterns based on half-girth at waist level. However, construction taking into account all the above parameters is considered correct. The excess fabric on top is then cut off.
Specific examples
Let's look at specific situations. For example, what should the waist be for men with a height of 180 cm? Suppose the waist circumference is 90 cm. Then 90 must be divided by 180. The action of 90 ÷ 180 gives a total of 0.50. The result is good, as it does not exceed the upper limit (0.53). In general, for men who are 180 cm tall, the permissible waist circumference limits are 77.4-95.4 cm.
Now let’s figure out what the waist should be for men with a height of 178 cm. A guy of this height should have it in the range from 76.54 cm to 94.34 cm. What should be the waist for men with a height of 185 cm? For this height, the corresponding dimensions will be 79.55 at the lower limit, and the upper limit will be 98.05 cm.
What is the normal waist size for a short man? More on this later. The same small calculation will help you find out what the waist should be for men with a height of 176 cm. By multiplying the numbers 0.43 and 0.53 (the index mentioned above) by 176 (height), we arrive at 75.68 cm (lower limit) and 93.28 cm (upper limit). It turns out that if a man 185 cm tall has a waist circumference of, for example, 96 cm, then everything is normal. That is, this does not cause much concern. But if a man with a height of 176 cm, measuring his waist, saw that the centimeter closed only at the number 96, for him this is already a clear overkill.
We figured out in detail what the waist circumference should be for men of different heights. Now the guys clearly understand how they are doing in this regard: everything is normal or there are serious signals. If measurements show that your waist size clearly does not correspond to the norm, there is no need to despair. There is a way out of this situation. With the right approach, diligence will undoubtedly help solve this problem. What should you do if you notice that your waist circumference is above normal? More on this later in the article.
How to take measurements correctly
It is better to measure body volumes immediately after waking up. This will provide a more accurate measurement result, since in the morning, the muscles are relaxed and rested.
Be sure to read: How to determine body types in women: what you need to know, methods, characteristics and features
It is difficult to obtain objective figures in the evening hours. Activity during the day leads to muscle tension and can distort real indicators. For measurements, you will need a centimeter tape measure. The correct measurement technique involves a number of nuances.
Table No. 2. Measuring technique
№ | Parameter | How to conduct |
1 | Neck | The ruler is applied across the neck line, exactly in the middle. |
2 | Breast | Measurements are taken three times: during even breathing, during inhalation and at the moment of exhalation. The approximate measurement line is the nipple area. |
3 | Shoulders | The biceps and triceps are fixed with the arm bent at the elbow. |
4 | Forearm | The widest part of the forearm is grasped. |
5 | Waist | The centimeter is located where the ribs end. |
6 | Hips | The tape must be fixed in a standing position, immediately under the gluteal region. |
7 | Shin | The distance of the widest part is taken. |
Change in diet
In this case, you should be extremely careful with diets. This is because we are dealing with abdominal fat. This fat is deposited around internal organs (mainly in men) due to metabolic disorders in the body. Since diet can provoke such a disorder, it is better not to risk it. Instead, it is recommended to reduce your daily caloric intake by just 300 kcal. The frequency of meals should also be changed. It is recommended to eat little and often, while reducing the energy value of each serving. Under no circumstances should you sharply restrict your diet. This “shock therapy” will not lead to anything good. On the contrary, in such a stressful situation for the body, the normal functioning of the cells will be disrupted, and they will make reserves. As a result, body weight will increase again.
Correct nutrition is one in which the diet is balanced and based on foods that benefit the body.
The ideal athletic figure of a man: parameters, features
Unlike the female figure, over many centuries the idea of the ideal male body has remained virtually unchanged. The ancient Greeks were the first to think about proportions. According to body culture, a man was supposed to look like a resident of Olympus - stately, with sculpted abs and powerful chest. The ideal athletic figure in Ancient Greece can be judged by sculptures:
- Hercules;
- Doryphora;
- Apollo;
- Zeus;
- Hermes.
If you look at these statues and compare them with the current standard, you won’t notice much difference. Today, more attention is paid to muscle mass and the percentage of subcutaneous fat. To find out the latest indicator, I recommend contacting a specialist for a special analysis.
What can you eat?
What does this include? The menu should contain as many vegetables and fruits as possible. Meat is also possible, but only in limited quantities and preferably low-fat varieties (for example, poultry). And as an alternative to red fatty meat, doctors advise men to eat fish. There is no need to exclude dairy from your diet. It is only advisable to reduce the fat content of milk to 1.5%.
In terms of changes in diet, it should be in favor of consuming proteins, vegetable fats and complex carbohydrates instead of animal fats and simple carbohydrates.
Ideal body proportions for men
Different periods of time had their own specific ideas about male beauty. The ancient canons are reflected in the sculpture of Polykleitos “Doriphoros”, also called “Spear-bearer”. The height of the figure is 178 cm. Parameters of the body parts in girth: lower leg - 42 cm, biceps - 38 cm, buttocks - 108 cm, chest - 119 cm, thigh - 60 cm, forearm - 33 cm, wrist - 19 cm, waist - 93 cm.
Another, no less famous image of masculinity is considered to be the sculpture of the Greek sun god Apollo, created by Leocher, the courtier of A. Macedonian. The physique of ancient heroes looks “square”. The body is distinguished by a powerful neck and back, too voluminous at the bottom.
During the Renaissance, a new type of perfect figure, the “Vitruvian Man,” appeared, created by the great artist and scientist Leonardo Da Vinci. The famous illustration is still used today as an example of correct body symmetry.
Today's norms largely overlap with the canons of past times. Conditional indicators of compliance of individual sections of the body are built based on the entire length of the body.
Table No. 3 Typical ratio of male figure parameters
Height | Bust | Neck | Waist | Thigh volume | Shin size |
170 | 105 | 38 | 76 | 57 | 38 |
180 | 112 | 41 | 81 | 61 | 41 |
190 | 120 | 43 | 86 | 64 | 43 |
200 | 127 | 46 | 91 | 67 | 46 |
Be sure to read: Table of weight and height for girls and boys by year: assessment, recommendations, problems
The data varies depending on the age and physiological characteristics of the person. Enhanced transformation of the body occurs during the period of 16-25 years.
Ideal proportions in bodybuilding
Professional athletes have their own schemes for calculating ideal volumes. A number of authoritative techniques that are used by bodybuilders will be highlighted.
The most used include the school of the direction’s founder, Joe Weider, and the system of the famous coach Marcel Rouet.
Table No. 4 Correlation of body parameters according to Wider
Indicators (cm) | Height (cm) | |||
172 | 177 | 183 | 188 | |
Weight | 83,5 | 90,9 | 95 | 99 |
Neck | 43 | 44 | 45 | 46 |
Shoulder | 43 | 44 | 44,5 | 46 |
Breast | 118 | 121,5 | 124 | 127 |
Waist | 80 | 82,5 | 84 | 85 |
Hips | 59,5 | 62 | 63,5 | 65 |
Shin | 40,5 | 41,5 | 42,5 | 43,5 |
Table No. 5 Correlation of proportions according to Marcel Rouet
Indicators (cm) | Height (cm) | |||
177 | 179 | 183 | 185 | |
Weight | 83 | 86 | 92 | 95 |
Neck | 41 | 42 | 44 | 45 |
Shoulder | 41 | 42 | 44 | 45 |
Breast | 117 | 119 | 123 | 125 |
Waist | 87 | 89 | 93 | 95 |
Hips | 61 | 62 | 64 | 65 |
Shin | 41 | 42 | 44 | 45 |
Cereals and water
Proper nutrition also includes a sufficient amount of grains. In addition to the fact that cereals provide the body with the necessary nutrients and give a lot of energy, they saturate and make you full for a long time. Eating grains improves digestion. Therefore, porridges made from various cereals are simply irreplaceable in the diet. In addition, doctors recommend trying separate meals. Adequate water consumption, about 8 glasses every day, will help establish the required metabolism. And this, in turn, is a big step towards reducing fat deposits and a beautiful appearance. Increasing the amount of fiber in your diet will also be helpful in this regard. This is what healthy and wholesome food is all about.
MEN'S WAIST PARAMETERS
People who have a normal height-to-weight ratio, but have excess volume in the waist area, are at risk.
Most often, men refer to a hereditary factor. Genetics can explain the waist-to-hip ratio in only 22–50% of cases. In other examples, the influence of lifestyle and nutrition was felt. The normal circumference of the waist area should not be more than half the height. The ratio of waist and height parameters with the resulting index of 0.53 already indicates the presence of excess deposits. An index of 0.58 signals the onset of obesity. If the waist has reached a volume of one hundred centimeters or more, then the mortality rate becomes 50% higher. The norm is a waist circumference of up to 94 centimeters. A further increase in body fat, expanding the waist to 102 centimeters, is already an excess of body weight. An even greater value of this value is already considered a disease and is called obesity.
Even if your weight remains normal, a large waist circumference affects your life expectancy. After all, this indicates a predisposition to death from cancer and heart disease, and elevated cholesterol levels. Due to the increased load, not only the internal organs, but also the man’s skeleton suffer. There is a decrease in sexual strength.
What foods should you avoid?
But food that clogs the body and gives the body excess calories, while not satisfying the feeling of hunger, should not be present in the house. Undoubtedly, you need to know what constitutes junk food.
This includes:
- fast food;
- semi-finished products;
- instant food products;
- sweet;
- roast;
- very salty;
- dried;
- smoked meats
It is important to remember that flour is also harmful (especially for men). And of course, this applies to any alcoholic beverages. If all this gets into the body, the problems will be much more serious than those described earlier in the text.
OTHER CAUSES OF FULL WAIST
When a man reaches forty years of age, sex hormones are produced in smaller quantities. Testosterone is not only responsible for sexual desire, it controls the activity of most organs. Thanks to him, a man has an active metabolism, that is, metabolism. Therefore, a sufficient amount of this hormone guarantees the absence of obesity. A decrease in testosterone causes a corresponding increase in estrogen. This is how excess abdominal fat appears, due to which the male hormone turns into a female one. At the same time, the hormone leptin is formed, which suppresses the formation of testosterone in the testicles.
Sometimes the cause of obesity is simple stress. Mental overload leads to a change in the balance of hormones to suppress a critical reaction to the situation, resulting in the storage of large amounts of fat. Often a man begins to overeat to get rid of negative emotions, because delicious food gives pleasure and relaxes a person. At the same time, there is no real hunger. With age, body weight also increases for most men. This is due to a slowdown in metabolism and cessation of previous activity. Quitting cigarettes provokes eating sweets as compensation. In addition, when the body undergoes restructuring due to the lack of nicotine, metabolic disruptions occur.
The problem of a fat belly in men is not only an unsightly aesthetic appearance. The matter is much more serious and concerns the duration and quality of his life. An imperceptible increase in centimeters in the waist area is real years of life that disappear under layers of fat.
Healthy lifestyle and sports
You can start with something as simple as replacing the elevator with steps. If, out of habit, it’s difficult to walk through all the floors at once, you can start with one floor and add one more floor each time. If your willpower is not weak, then carefully, without strong jerks, do morning/evening jogging (or brisk walking to begin with). Biking will also help. Local exercises specifically for the abdominal muscles will also be very useful. Wave-like movements of these muscles are also recommended. They have a massaging effect on the digestive organs. Ideally, it would be good for a man to take up some kind of sport.
You can go to the gym or to the swimming pool. You may never get any medals, but it will help shape your waist and help you fight excess weight. Yoga also helps. If you are not lazy and do strength exercises, this will not only strengthen a man’s muscles, but will also stimulate the production of testosterone, which helps fight fat deposits, especially in the waist area.
Measuring chest circumference
If you want to sew a jacket or shirt, you need to know your measurements and we will start with the chest circumference. To determine your chest size, all you need is a measuring tape and a pencil to write down. Wrap the tape around your chest and measure at the widest part. If you want more details, read on.
First we need a measuring tape . This is the most convenient tool for taking such measurements. If you don’t have tape on hand, take a thick thread (you can use wool for knitting) and measure the volume with it. Then attach the thread to the ruler and get the required numbers. measure your breast size.
Call for help from a friend , mother, sister, husband or anyone who can hold a measuring tape in their hands. Since it is not very easy to carry out such measurements on your own. If you don’t have an assistant at hand, you’ll have to get a little creative, but this is also possible. Just make sure the tape doesn't slide across your back as you measure. measure breast size
Take off your shirt (jacket, blouse, any outerwear), but leave your bra on. Any additional fabric will add extra volume to you. Since you will be wearing your bra under clothing, your bra size should be included in your measurements. measure breast size
Wrap the measuring tape around your chest . Position it so that the tape is horizontal to the ground and under your armpits. Position the tape so that it goes across the widest part of your chest. Don't hold your breath, stand straight and relaxed. Make sure the tape is not twisted. measure breast size
Look in the mirror to see the measurement result. Or pinch the intersection of the tape with its beginning with your fingers and find out the girth of your chest. For some products you will also need to measure the circumference under the bust. Measurements are taken using the same principle, directly under the bust.